忆东山二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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东山我很久没有回去了，不知昔日种在洞旁的蔷薇又开过几次花。环绕白云堂的白云是不是仍自聚自散？明月堂前的明月不知落入谁家。我现在像谢安一样携领东山歌舞妓，长啸一声远离世人。我准备告诉东山的隐者们，为我打开蓬门，扫去三径上的白云。

不向东山久，蔷薇几度花。

东山我很久没有回去了，不知昔日种在洞旁的蔷薇又开过几次花。

白云还自散，明月落谁家。

环绕白云堂的白云是不是仍自聚自散？明月堂前的明月不知落入谁家。

我今携谢妓，长啸绝人群。

我现在像谢安一样携领东山歌舞妓，长啸一声远离世人。

欲报东山客，开关扫白云。

我准备告诉东山的隐者们，为我打开蓬门，扫去三径上的白云。

不向东山久，蔷薇几度花。
白云还自散，明月落谁家。
我今携谢妓，长啸绝人群。
欲报东山客，开关扫白云。

标签:

写景隐居写山

赏析

东山上建有白云堂和明月堂，所以里那蔷薇、那白云、那明月，都不是信笔写出的，而是切合东山之景，语带双关。李白的诗就有这样的好处，即使在下笔时要受东山这样一个特定地点的限制，要写出东山的特点和风物，但成诗以后，仍显得极其自然和随意，毫无拘束之态。
李白向往东山，是由于仰慕谢安。这位在淝水之战中吟啸自若，似乎漫不经心地就击败苻坚百万之众于八公山下的传奇式人物，在出仕前就是长期隐居东山。当匡扶晋室，建立殊勋，受到昏君和佞臣算计时，又曾一再辞退，打算归老东山。所以，在李白看来，东山之隐，标志着一种品格。它既表示对于权势禄位无所眷恋... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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