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春宫曲

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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zuó

昨

yè

夜

fēng

风

kāi

开

lù

露

jǐng

井

táo

桃

，

wèi

未

yāng

央

qián

前

diàn

殿

yuè

月

lún

轮

gāo

高

。

píng

平

yáng

阳

gē

歌

wǔ

舞

xīn

新

chéng

承

chǒng

宠

，

lián

帘

wài

外

chūn

春

hán

寒

cì

赐

jǐn

锦

páo

袍

。

昨夜风开露井桃，未央前殿月轮高。
平阳歌舞新承宠，帘外春寒赐锦袍。

标签:

宫怨情感人物唐诗三百首女子

译文注释

昨夜的春风吹开了露井边的桃花，未央宫前的明月高高地挂在天上。
平阳公主家的歌女新受武帝宠幸，见帘外略有春寒皇上特把锦袍赐给她。

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译文注释

⑴春宫曲：一作“殿前曲”。
⑵露井：指没有井亭覆盖的井。
⑶未央：即未央宫，汉宫殿名，汉高祖刘邦所建。也指唐宫。
⑷平阳歌舞：平阳公主家中的歌女。新承：一作“承新”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

题为“宫怨”，但全篇并无怨意，以正衬反，是诗的一种常用手法。
天宝年间，唐玄宗宠纳杨玉环，淫佚无度，诗人以汉喻唐，拉出汉武帝宠幸卫子夫、遗弃陈皇后的一段情事，为自己的讽刺诗罩上了一层“宫怨”的烟幕。更为巧妙的是，诗人写宫怨，字面上却看不出一点怨意，只是从一个失宠者的角度，着力描述新人受宠的情状，这样，“只说他人之承宠，而己之失宠，悠然可会”（沈德潜《唐诗别裁》）。
全诗通篇都是失宠者对“昨夜”的追述之词。“昨夜风开露井桃”点明时令，切题中“春”字；露井（没有井亭覆盖的井）旁边的桃树，在春风的吹拂下，绽开了花朵。“... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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