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昭君怨·送别

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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shuí

谁

zuò

作

huán

桓

yī

伊

sān

三

nòng

弄

。

jīng

惊

pò

破

lǜ

绿

chuāng

窗

yōu

幽

mèng

梦

。

xīn

新

yuè

月

yǔ

与

chóu

愁

yān

烟

。

mǎn

满

jiāng

江

tiān

天

。

yù

欲

qù

去

yòu

又

hái

还

bù

不

qù

去

。

míng

明

rì

日

luò

落

huā

花

fēi

飞

xù

絮

。

fēi

飞

xù

絮

sòng

送

xíng

行

zhōu

舟

。

shuǐ

水

dōng

东

liú

流

。

谁作桓伊三弄。惊破绿窗幽梦。新月与愁烟。满江天。
欲去又还不去。明日落花飞絮。飞絮送行舟。水东流。

标签:

典故写景离别场景

译文注释

在夜深人静的时候，远处传来悠扬的笛声，不知是哪位吹笛者，将人从好梦中惊醒。推开窗户，只见江天茫茫，天上挂着一弯孤单的明月。明日分别时，送别的人当站立江边，久久不愿回去。多情的柳絮，像是明白他的心意，追逐行舟，代人送行。而滔滔江水，依旧东流入海。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴桓伊三弄：桓伊，字叔夏，小字子野。东晋时音乐家，善筝笛。《世说新语·任诞》载：“王子猷（徽之）出都，尚在渚下。旧闻桓子野善吹笛，而不相识。遇桓于岸上过，王在船中，客有识之者云：“是桓子野。”王便令人与相闻云：“闻君善吹笛，试为我一奏。”桓时已贵显，素闻王名，即便回，下车，踞胡床，为作三调。弄毕，便上车去，客主不交一言。”
⑵ “绿窗”，碧纱窗。
⑶ 新月句：客将远行，故如此说。张继《枫桥夜泊》：“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。”
⑷ 欲去又还不去：欲去还留恋，终于不得不去。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

首二句以晋人桓伊为王徽之吹奏三个曲调的典故，以发问的形式提出疑问：夜深人静时，是谁吹奏有名的古曲，将人们从梦中唤醒？此二句暗写离别。次二句融情入景，通过新月、烟云、天空、江面等景，将整个送别情景和盘托出，织成了一幅有声有色、浩淼幽清的图画。
上片写离别前的晚上。在夜深人静的时候，不知是谁吹起了优美的笛曲，将人从梦中惊醒。是什么样的梦呢？从“惊破”一词来看，似有怨恨之意。夜听名曲，本是赏心乐事，却引起了怨恨；而一旦梦醒，离愁就随之袭来，可见是个好梦。大概是梦见和朋友一起饮酒赋吧！欢聚的日子马上就要结束，怎不使人懊恼、愁闷？... 古诗文网>>

这首词作于熙宁七年（1074）二月，是作者为送别柳子玉（名瑾）而作。子玉是润州丹徒人，与东坡谊兼戚友。熙宁六年（1073）十一月，苏轼时任杭州通判，赴常州、润州一带赈饥，子玉赴怀守之灵仙观，二人结伴而行。次年二月，苏轼在金山（在润州西北长江中）送别子玉，遂作此词以赠。
上阕写离别时的情景。首二句以晋人桓伊为王徽之吹奏三个曲调的典故，以发问的形式提出疑问：夜深人静时，是谁吹奏有名的古曲，将人们从梦中唤醒？此二句暗写离别。次二句融情入景，通过新月、烟云、天空、江面等景，将整个送别情景和盘托出。
下阕遥想“ 明日 ”分... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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