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即景（四首）

【作者】杨基【朝代】明

拼音

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jīn

今

nián

年

qù

去

nián

年

jiǔ

酒

zhài

债

，

sān

三

yuè

月

liǎng

两

yuè

月

chūn

春

chóu

愁

。

kàn

看

shān

山

kàn

看

shuǐ

水

chū

出

guō

郭

，

tīng

听

yǔ

雨

tīng

听

fēng

风

yǐ

倚

lóu

楼

。

今年去年酒债，三月两月春愁。
看山看水出郭，听雨听风倚楼。

作者介绍

杨基（1326～1378）元末明初诗人。字孟载，号眉庵。原籍嘉州（今四川乐山），大父仕江左，遂家吴中（今浙江湖州），“吴中四杰”之一。元末，曾入张士诚幕府，为丞相府记室，后辞去。明初为荥阳知县，累官至山西按察使，后被谗夺官，罚服劳役。死于工所。杨基诗风清俊纤巧，其中五言律诗《岳阳楼》境界开阔，时人称杨基为“五言射雕手”。少时曾著《论鉴》十万余言。又于杨维桢席上赋《铁笛》诗，当时维桢已成名流，对杨基倍加称赏：“吾意诗境荒矣，今当让子一头地。”杨基与高启、张羽、徐贲为诗友，时人称为“吴中四杰”。百科详情>>

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