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临江仙·都城元夕

【作者】毛滂【朝代】宋

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wén

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dào

道

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安

dēng

灯

yè

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hǎo

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，

diāo

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péng

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duì

对

gū

觚

léng

棱

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yù

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huáng

皇

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开

bì

碧

luò

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，

yín

银

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huáng

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。

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谁

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江

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kè

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duān

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步

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chén

尘

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xiǎo

小

píng

屏

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畔

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jiǔ

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闻道长安灯夜好，雕轮宝马如云。蓬莱清浅对觚棱。玉皇开碧落，银界失黄昏。
谁见江南憔悴客，端忧懒步芳尘。小屏风畔冷香凝。酒浓春入梦，窗破月寻人。

标签:

节日婉约抒情思念元宵节

译文注释

听说都城汴京元宵晚上灯火热闹非凡，华丽的车辆，俊秀的宝马就像天上的云一样多，宛如神仙境界。玉帝把碧落打开天上的星儿、宿儿便纷纷下落，使“银界失黄昏”了。
没人看见孤单的我，而妻子对那元夜的繁华早已失去了兴趣，只有在闺房中，在“小屏风畔”，独对薰香袅袅，薰香则渐冷而凝。只有在喝醉的时候才能在梦中排除孤寂，只有月从客舍的破窗隙中来寻找我。

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赏析

这首词上片写想象中的汴京元夜之景，下片写现实中羁旅穷愁，无法排遣的一种无奈心情。上片虚写，下片实写；一虚一实，虚为宾，实为主。
首句“闻道长安灯夜好”，“长安”点“都城”，即汴京。“灯夜好”点“元夕”。词题即在首句点出。“闻道”二字，点明都城元夕的热闹景象都是神游，并非实境。不过，这“神游”并不是对往昔生活的回忆，也不是对于期待中的未来的憧憬，更不是梦境，而是在同一时刻对另一空间的想象，即处凄冷之境的“江南憔悴客”对汴京元夜热闹景象的想象。摆脱现实的束缚，按照自己潜在的心愿作几乎是无限的发挥。“雕轮宝马如云”毛滂这一句极... 古诗文网>>

这首词上片写想象中的汴京元夜之景，下片写现实中羁旅穷愁，无法排遣的一种无奈心情。上片虚写，下片实写；一虚一实，虚为宾，实为主。
首句“闻道长安灯夜好”。“长安”点“都城”，即汴京。“灯夜好”点“元夕”。词题即在首句点出。“闻道”二字，点明都城元夕的热闹景象都是神游，并非实境。不过，这“神游”并不是对往昔生活的回忆，也不是对于期待中的未来的憧憬，更不是梦境，而是在同一时刻对另一空间的想象，即处凄冷之境的“江南憔悴客”对汴京元夜热闹景象的想象。既是想象，便可摆脱现实的束缚，按照自己潜在的心愿作几乎是无限的发挥。“雕轮宝马如云... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

毛滂，字泽民，衢州江山人，约生于嘉佑六年（1061），卒于宣和末年。有《东堂集》十卷和《东堂词》一卷传世百科详情>>

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