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蝶恋花·春景

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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杏花凋谢未尽，枝头初结青杏。燕子飞过天空，清澈的河流围绕着村落人家。柳枝上的柳絮已被吹得越来越少，但不要担心，到处都可见茂盛的芳草。围墙里面，有一位少女正在荡秋千，墙外的行人都可听见。少女发出动听的笑声，慢慢地，围墙里边的笑声就听不见了，仿佛多情的自己被无情的少女所伤害。

花褪残红青杏小。燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。枝上柳绵吹又少。天涯何处无芳草。

杏花凋谢未尽，枝头初结青杏。燕子飞过天空，清澈的河流围绕着村落人家。柳枝上的柳絮已被吹得越来越少，但不要担心，到处都可见茂盛的芳草。

墙里秋千墙外道。墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。笑渐不闻声渐悄。多情却被无情恼。

围墙里面，有一位少女正在荡秋千，墙外的行人都可听见。少女发出动听的笑声，慢慢地，围墙里边的笑声就听不见了，仿佛多情的自己被无情的少女所伤害。

花褪残红青杏小。燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。枝上柳绵吹又少。天涯何处无芳草。
墙里秋千墙外道。墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。笑渐不闻声渐悄。多情却被无情恼。

标签:

伤春写景情感婉约宋词三百首景色

译文注释

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译文注释

①“蝶恋花·春景”，原本无题，傅本存目缺词。
②“花褪残红”：褪，脱去，小：毛本作“子”。
③“子”，毛本误作“小”。“飞”，《二妙集》、毛本注“一作来。”
④“绕”，元本注“一作晓。”
⑤“柳绵”：即柳絮。韩偓《寒食日重游李氏园亭有怀》：“往年同在莺桥上，见依朱阑咏柳绵。”
⑥“何处无芳草”句：谓春光已晚，芳草长遍天涯。《离骚》：“何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？”
⑦“墙里秋千”五句：张相《诗词曲语辞汇释》卷五：“恼，犹撩也。……，言墙里佳人之笑，本出于无心情，而墙外行人闻之，枉自多情，却如被其撩拨也。”又卷一：“却，犹倒也；谨也。”“却被”，反被。唐·胡曾《汉宫》诗：“何事将军封万户，却令红粉为和戎。”多情和无情是拟代词，多情是指枉自多情的行人，无情是指墙内无心情的少女。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

本词是伤春之作苏轼长于豪放。亦最擅婉约，本词写春景清新秀丽。同时，景中又有情理，我们仍用“何处无芳草（知音）”以自慰自勉。作者的“多情却被无情恼”，也不仅仅局限于对“佳人”的相思。本词下片所写的是一个爱情故事的片段，未必有什么寄托。只是一首很好的婉约词王士祯所说的“枝上柳绵，恐屯田缘情绮靡。未必能过。”《花草蒙拾》指出本词与风格婉约的柳永词不相上下。
“花褪残红青杏小。”褪对旨颜色变浅或消失。开头一句描写的是暮春景象，句意为：暮春时节，杏花凋零枯萎，枝头只挂着又小又青的杏子。作者的视线是从一棵杏树开始的：花儿已经凋谢，所... 古诗文网>>

苏轼的词，以豪放著称。这首《蝶恋花》，代表了他词作清新婉约的一面，表现诗人创作上的多方面才能。这首词借惜春伤情，抒写诗人远行途中的失意心境。上片惜春，下片抒写诗人的感伤。面对残红退尽，春意阑珊的景色，诗人惋惜韶光流逝，感慨宦海沉浮，把自己的身世之感注到词中。艺术构思新颖，使寻常景物含有深意，别有一种耐人玩味的情韵。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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蝶恋花·春景

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