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【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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nán

南

zhōu

州

rù

溽

shǔ

暑

zuì

醉

rú

如

jiǔ

酒

，

yǐn

隐

jǐ

几

shú

熟

mián

眠

kāi

开

běi

北

yǒu

牖

。

rì

日

wǔ

午

dú

独

jué

觉

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无

yú

馀

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shān

山

tóng

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。

南州溽暑醉如酒，隐几熟眠开北牖。
日午独觉无馀声，山童隔竹敲茶臼。

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生活夏天闲适

译文注释

永州盛夏时节，人总是像喝醉了酒那样要打盹，推开北窗，凭倚着几案酣然熟睡。中午独睡时只觉得大地死一般的寂静，隔着竹林，惟有山童捣制新茶时敲击茶臼的声音。

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赏析

地处南国的永州，盛夏确实酷热，白天尤甚。的首句，直白与细描并用，交代了夏昼的气候特点：“溽暑”，既潮湿，又闷热，这与北方迥然不同。“醉如酒”，形象地状写出了人们的难熬溽暑之态。由于湿度大，温度高，自然憋闷难禁，体力不支，心烦意懒，疲惫欲睡。这一句话张力颇大，叙事、抒情和寄慨，均由此而生发。
接下三句，写诗人夏昼的闲逸生活。第二句紧承前脉，并与首句构成因果关系。溽暑难档，就打开北边的窗户，以透进丝丝凉意；困乏不堪，俯倚几案就酣然大睡，而且睡得既香且久。在这里，虽无丝竹管弦之盛，亦无一觞一咏之乐，但能身舒神爽，逸兴遄飞，岂不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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