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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zūn

遵

bǐ

彼

rǔ

汝

fén

坟

，

fá

伐

qí

其

tiáo

条

méi

枚

。

wèi

未

jiàn

见

jūn

君

子

，

nì

惄

rú

如

diào

调

jī

饥

。

zūn

遵

bǐ

彼

rǔ

汝

fén

坟

，

fá

伐

qí

其

tiáo

条

yì

肄

。

jì

既

jiàn

见

jūn

君

子

，

bù

不

wǒ

我

xiá

遐

qì

弃

。

fáng

鲂

yú

鱼

chēng

赪

wěi

尾

，

wáng

王

shì

室

rú

如

huǐ

毁

。

suī

虽

zé

则

rú

如

huǐ

毁

，

fù

父

mǔ

母

kǒng

孔

ěr

迩

。

遵彼汝坟，伐其条枚。
未见君子，惄如调饥。
遵彼汝坟，伐其条肄。
既见君子，不我遐弃。
鲂鱼赪尾，王室如毁。
虽则如毁，父母孔迩。

标签:

诗经思念情感

译文注释

沿着汝河大堤走，采伐山楸那枝条。
还没见到我夫君，忧如忍饥在清早。
沿着汝河大堤走，采伐山楸那余枝。
终于见到我夫君，请莫再将我远弃。
鳊鱼尾巴色赤红，王室事务急如火。
虽然有事急如火，父母穷困谁养活！

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译文注释

1.遵：循，沿。汝：汝河，源出河南省。坟(fén):水涯，大堤。
2.条：山楸树。一说树干(枝曰条。干曰枚)。
3.君子：此指在外服役或为官的丈夫。
4.惄(nì)：饥，一说忧愁。　调(zhōu):又作“輖”，“朝”(鲁此处作“朝”字)，,早晨。　
调饥：早上挨饿，以喻男女欢情未得满足。
5.肄(yì)：树砍后再生的小枝。
6.遐(xiá）：远。
7.鲂(fáng)鱼：鳊鱼。　赬(chēng)：浅红色。
8.毁(huǐ)：火，齐人谓火为毁。如火焚一样的颜色。
9.孔:甚。　迩(ěr）：近，此指迫近饥寒之境。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

对于这首诗的主旨，《毛诗序》以为是赞美“文王之化行乎汝坟之国，妇人能闵其君子犹勉之以正也”；汉刘向《列女传》更附会其说，指实此乃“周南大夫”之妻所作，恐其丈夫“懈于王事”，故“言国家多难，惟勉强之，无有谴怒遗父母忧”也。《韩诗章句》则以为，此乃妇人“以父母迫近饥寒之忧”，而劝夫“为此禄仕”之作，显然并无赞美“文王之化”的“匡夫”之义。近人大多不取毛、韩之说，而解为妻子挽留久役归来的征夫之作，笔者以为似更切近诗意。
这在诗之首章，其实已透露了消息。“遵彼汝坟，伐其条枚”——在高高的汝河大堤上，有一位凄苦的妇女，正手执斧子砍... 古诗文网>>

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