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【作者】杨慎【朝代】明

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jiǎo

角

shēng

声

chuī

吹

chè

彻

méi

梅

huā

花

，

hú

胡

yún

云

yáo

遥

jiē

接

qín

秦

xiá

霞

。

bái

白

yàn

雁

xī

西

fēng

风

zǐ

紫

sāi

塞

，

zào

皂

diāo

雕

luò

落

rì

日

huáng

黄

shā

沙

。

hàn

汉

shǐ

使

mù

牧

yáng

羊

jīng

旌

jié

节

，

è

阏

dī

氐

shàng

上

mǎ

马

pí

琵

pá

琶

。

mèng

梦

lǐ

里

shēn

身

huí

回

yún

云

quē

阙

，

jué

觉

lái

来

lèi

泪

mǎn

满

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

角声吹彻梅花，胡云遥接秦霞。
白雁西风紫塞，皂雕落日黄沙。
汉使牧羊旌节，阏氐上马琵琶。
梦里身回云阙，觉来泪满天涯。

译文注释

边塞的号角吹奏着《梅花三弄》，胡地的云彩连接着秦地的晚霞。北方边塞西风烈烈，大雁高飞，黄昏时节，黄沙漫天，皂雕盘旋飞翔。汉使苏武拄着大汉使节的旌节在牧羊，王昭君在马背上弹奏着一曲曲琵琶。想来他们在梦中应该回到了汉家宫殿，只怕是醒来后只能泪洒天涯。

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译文注释

紫塞：北方边塞。
皂雕：亦作“皂鵰”。亦作“皁雕”。亦作“皁鵰”。一种黑色大型猛禽。
旌节：古代使者所持的节，以为凭信。
阏氐：这里指王昭君。

来源：

作者介绍

杨慎（1488～1559）明代文学家，明代三大才子之首。字用修，号升庵，后因流放滇南，故自称博南山人、金马碧鸡老兵。杨廷和之子，汉族，四川新都（今成都市新都区）人，祖籍庐陵。正德六年状元，官翰林院修撰，豫修武宗实录。武宗微行出居庸关，上疏抗谏。世宗继位，任经筵讲官。嘉靖三年，因“大礼议”受廷杖，谪戍终老于云南永昌卫。终明一世记诵之博，著述之富，慎可推为第一。其诗虽不专主盛唐，仍有拟右倾向。贬谪以后，特多感愤。又能文、词及散曲，论古考证之作范围颇广。著作达百余种。后人辑为《升庵集》。百科详情>>

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