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【作者】杜耒【朝代】宋

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fèi

沸

huǒ

火

chū

初

hóng

红

。

xún

寻

cháng

常

yī

一

yàng

样

chuāng

窗

qián

前

yuè

月

，

cái

才

yǒu

有

méi

梅

huā

花

biàn

便

bù

不

tóng

同

。

寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。
寻常一样窗前月，才有梅花便不同。

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古诗三百首访友目的动植物写花梅花月色

译文注释

冬天的夜晚，来了客人，用茶当酒，吩咐小童煮茗，火炉中的火苗开始红了起来了，水在壶里沸腾着，屋子里暖烘烘的。
月光照射在窗前，与平时并没有什么两样，只是窗前有几枝梅花在月光下幽幽地开着，芳香袭人。这使得今日的月色显得与往日格外地不同了。

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赏析

这首诗因为被《千家诗》选入，所以流传很广，几乎稍读过些古诗的人都能背诵，“寒夜客来茶当酒”，几被当作口头话来运用。常在口头的话，说的时候往往用不着思考，脱口而出，可是细细品味，总是有多层转折，“寒夜客来茶当酒”一句，就可以让人产生很多联想。首先，客人来了，主人不去备酒，这客人必是熟客，是常客，可以“拄杖无时夜叩门”，主人不必专门备酒，也不必因为没有酒而觉得怠慢客人。其次，在寒冷的夜晚，有兴趣出门访客的，一定不是俗人，他与主人定有共同的语言，共同的雅兴，情谊很深，所以能与主人寒夜煮茗，围炉清谈，不在乎有酒没酒。
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