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河满子·绿绮琴中心事

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

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绿绮琴中心事，齐纨扇上时光。五陵年少浑薄幸，轻如曲水飘香。夜夜魂消梦峡，年年泪尽啼湘。
归雁行边远字，惊莺舞处离肠。蕙楼多少铅华在，从来错倚红妆。可羡邻姬十五，金钗早嫁王昌。

赏析

此词塑造了歌妓沦落风尘的憔悴、悲苦形象，叙写了她们在强颜欢笑中耗尽青春、耗尽生命的不幸身世，流露出作者对她们悲惨命运的深深关切和同情。
上片起首两句通过绿绮琴、齐纨扇传达出女子的幽怨。齐纨扇，指歌舞时所持的团扇，诗词中常用其象征烟尘女子红颜难驻，一旦憔悴，就如同秋扇见捐一般遭遗弃。篇首所言“琴中心事”，正是女主人公对“齐纨扇上时光”的嗟叹。
三、四两句，指斥了那些薄倖年少。五陵，本指汉代长安的长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵一带豪富聚居之地，此处是借指。“浑薄倖”，形容那些贵游子弟，简直都是负心的无赖，他们轻薄浮浪，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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