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hú

湖

miàn

面

kuān

宽

qiān

千

qǐng

顷

，

hú

湖

liú

流

qiǎn

浅

bàn

半

gāo

篙

。

yuǎn

远

fān

帆

rú

如

bù

不

dòng

动

，

yuán

原

shù

树

jìng

竞

xiāng

相

gāo

高

。

suì

岁

yǐ

已

zhàn

占

qiū

秋

hàn

旱

，

mín

民

yóu

犹

wàng

望

yǔ

雨

gāo

膏

。

hé

涸

lín

鳞

rú

如

kě

可

huó

活

，

wú

吾

gǎn

敢

wèi

畏

bō

波

tāo

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？

湖面宽千顷，湖流浅半篙。
远帆如不动，原树竞相高。
岁已占秋旱，民犹望雨膏。
涸鳞如可活，吾敢畏波涛？

译文注释

因为天旱，宽阔的湖里却只有浅浅的湖水，船篙也只能入水一半。远远望去帆船好像一动不动，近岸的树（显得更加高大）争相比高。占卜发现今年秋季都会干旱，百姓仍然在盼望降下雨水滋润土壤。只要能让遭受旱灾的百姓过上好的生活，我渡湖时遭受一些风浪波折也没关系。

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译文注释

如：好像、似乎。
占：占卜。
雨膏：即“膏雨”，滋润土壤的雨水。
涸鳞：指处在干旱中的鱼，这里比喻遭受旱灾的百姓。
如：好像、似乎。
占：占卜。
雨膏：即“膏雨”，滋润土壤的雨水。
涸鳞：指处在干旱中的鱼，这里比喻遭受旱灾的百姓。

来源：

作者介绍

查慎行（1650～1727）清代诗人，当代著名作家金庸先祖。初名嗣琏，字夏重，号查田；后改名慎行，字悔余，号他山，赐号烟波钓徒，晚年居于初白庵，所以又称查初白。海宁袁花（今属浙江）人。康熙四十二年(1703)进士；特授翰林院编修，入直内廷。五十二年（1713），乞休归里，家居10余年。雍正四年（1726），因弟查嗣庭讪谤案，以家长失教获罪，被逮入京，次年放归，不久去世。查慎行诗学东坡、放翁，尝注苏诗。自朱彝尊去世后，为东南诗坛领袖。著有《他山诗钞》。百科详情>>

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