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nán

南

yǒu

有

jiā

嘉

yú

鱼

，

zhēng

烝

rán

然

zhào

罩

zhào

罩

。

jūn

君

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yǒu

有

jiǔ

酒

，

jiā

嘉

bīn

宾

shì

式

yàn

燕

yǐ

以

lè

乐

。

nán

南

yǒu

有

jiā

嘉

yú

鱼

，

zhēng

烝

rán

然

shàn

汕

shàn

汕

。

jūn

君

子

yǒu

有

jiǔ

酒

，

jiā

嘉

bīn

宾

shì

式

yàn

燕

yǐ

以

kàn

衎

。

nán

南

yǒu

有

jiū

樛

mù

木

，

gān

甘

hù

瓠

lèi

累

zhī

之

。

jūn

君

子

yǒu

有

jiǔ

酒

，

jiā

嘉

bīn

宾

shì

式

yàn

燕

suí

绥

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。

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piān

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鵻

，

zhēng

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思

。

jūn

君

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jiǔ

酒

，

jiā

嘉

bīn

宾

shì

式

yàn

燕

yòu

又

sī

思

。

南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。
南有嘉鱼，烝然汕汕。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以衎。
南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。
翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。

标签:

宴会写酒写鱼求贤诗经场景动植物

译文注释

南国鱼儿美，群游把尾摇。君子有好酒，宴饮佳宾乐陶陶。
南国鱼儿美，群游随水流。君子有好酒，宴饮佳宾乐悠悠。
南国树弯弯，葫芦藤蔓紧相缠。君子有好酒，宴饮嘉宾乐平安。
鹁鸠飞翩翩，群飞来这边。君子有好酒，宴饮嘉宾频相劝。

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译文注释

⑴烝（zhēng）：众多。罩罩：义同“掉掉”，游鱼摇尾貌。
⑵式：语助词。燕：同“宴”。
⑶汕汕：《说文解字》：“鱼游水貌。”
⑷衎（kàn）：快乐。
⑸樛（jīu）：树木向下弯曲。
⑹瓠（hù）：葫芦。纍：缠绕。
⑺绥：安。
⑻鵻（zhuī）：鸟名，即鹁鸠，也叫鹁鸪，天将雨或初晴时常在树上咕咕地叫。
⑼思：句尾助词，下同。
⑽又：通“侑”，劝酒。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗的主旨，毛诗、齐诗都认为是宴饮诗兼有求贤之意，《毛诗序》云：“《南有嘉鱼》，乐与贤也，大平之君子至诚，乐与贤者共之也。”也有人觉得还含有讽谏之意。这是一首专叙宾主淳朴真挚之情的宴饮诗。诗意与《鱼丽》略同，正如方玉润《诗经原始》云：“彼专言肴酒之美，此兼叙绸缪之意。”
全诗四章，章四句。前两章均以游鱼起兴，用鱼、水象征宾主之间融洽的关系，宛转地表达出主人的深情厚意，使全诗处于和睦、欢愉的气氛中。两章的开首两句用重章叠唱反覆咏叹，加强这一氛围的形成。“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩”、“南有嘉鱼，烝然汕汕”，鱼儿轻轻摆动鳍尾，往来翕... 古诗文网>>

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