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nán

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yǒu

有

jiā

嘉

yú

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，

zhēng

烝

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式

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yǐ

以

lè

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nán

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嘉

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烝

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nán

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嘉

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宾

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yàn

燕

yòu

又

sī

思

。

南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。
南有嘉鱼，烝然汕汕。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以衎。
南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。
翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。

标签:

宴会写酒写鱼求贤诗经场景动植物

译文注释

南国鱼儿美，群游把尾摇。君子有好酒，宴饮佳宾乐陶陶。
南国鱼儿美，群游随水流。君子有好酒，宴饮佳宾乐悠悠。
南国树弯弯，葫芦藤蔓紧相缠。君子有好酒，宴饮嘉宾乐平安。
鹁鸠飞翩翩，群飞来这边。君子有好酒，宴饮嘉宾频相劝。

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赏析

此诗的主旨，毛诗、齐诗都认为是宴饮诗兼有求贤之意，《毛诗序》云：“《南有嘉鱼》，乐与贤也，大平之君子至诚，乐与贤者共之也。”也有人觉得还含有讽谏之意。这是一首专叙宾主淳朴真挚之情的宴饮诗。诗意与《鱼丽》略同，正如方玉润《诗经原始》云：“彼专言肴酒之美，此兼叙绸缪之意。”
全诗四章，章四句。前两章均以游鱼起兴，用鱼、水象征宾主之间融洽的关系，宛转地表达出主人的深情厚意，使全诗处于和睦、欢愉的气氛中。两章的开首两句用重章叠唱反覆咏叹，加强这一氛围的形成。“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩”、“南有嘉鱼，烝然汕汕”，鱼儿轻轻摆动鳍尾，往来翕... 古诗文网>>

南有嘉鱼

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