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夏日三首·其一

【作者】张耒【朝代】宋

拼音

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长夏村墟风日清，檐牙燕雀已生成。
蝶衣晒粉花枝舞，蛛网添丝屋角晴。
落落疏帘邀月影，嘈嘈虚枕纳溪声。
久斑两鬓如霜雪，直欲渔樵过此生。

标签:

闲适归隐夏天季节生活

译文注释

夏日昼长，江村风日清丽，屋檐上栖息着许多小燕雀，羽翼都已长成。蝴蝶展翅停在午间的花枝上，在晴朗的天气里，蜘蛛在屋角悠然织网。月光照射在疏疏落落的帘子上，斜倚枕上，听着潺潺溪水声。久已花白的头发如今像霜雪一般白了，一直想做个樵夫或渔翁混过这一生！

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译文注释

（1）檐牙：屋檐如牙齿一般。
（2）蝶衣：蝴蝶的翅膀。晒粉：蝴蝶的翅膀上多粉。
（3）落落：稀疏的样子。
（4）嘈嘈：杂乱的声音。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《夏日》共有三首，这是第一首此张耒罢官闲居乡里之作。首句写对农村夏日的总印象。炎夏令人烦躁，难得有清爽的环境，而农村对于城市和官场来说，正具有“清”的待点。清，内涵可以是多方面的，清静、清幽、清和、清凉、清闲，等等，都可谓之清。因此，循“清”字往下看，诗所写的种种景象都体现了环境的清和心境的清。如次句“檐牙燕雀已生成”，春去夏来，幼雀雏燕整天在房檐前飞舞鸣叫，有点近于喧闹，但禽鸟之能嬉闹于屋前，正由于农村环境清幽而无尘嚣。至于颔联写蝴蝶晒粉于花间，蜘蛛因天晴添丝于屋角，则更显得幽静之极，当诗人注目于这些光景物态的时候，不觉夏日的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。百科详情>>

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