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齐天乐·新烟初试花如梦

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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新烟初试花如梦，疑收楚峰残雨。茂苑人归，秦楼燕宿，同惜天涯为旅。游情最苦。早柔绿迷津，乱莎荒圃。数树梨花，晚风吹堕半汀鹭。
流红江上去远，翠尊曾共醉，云外别墅。澹月秋千，幽香巷陌，愁结伤春深处。听歌看舞。驻不得当时，柳蛮樱素。睡起恹恹，洞箫谁院宇。

标签:

写景怀人

译文注释

试着点燃寒食后新举之火，烂漫的春花如梦似幻。巫山的雨云似乎在往回收敛，楚地山峰滴落的是残存的雨点，滞留在吴地繁茂林园的人已经归来，在秦楼梁上借宿的是旧时的紫燕，有同样的遭际，我们同病相怜，在天涯海角备费游子的苦辣辛酸，最苦是游子的情杯凄慘孤独。最先发现柔嫩的绿茵迷失了行船的口岸，杂乱的莎草布满荒芜的花圃。只有几株梨树，花朵儿开得缤纷烂漫，晚风轻拂，吹啊，吹啊，吹落的白鹭把沙汀占去了大半。随着江水漂走的红花一瓣接着一瓣，江水催送着花瓣已流得很远，翠绿的酒杯曾经把我们相伴，醉意爬上了脸颊，别墅仿佛在云山之外。淡淡的月色把秋千送到面前，大街小巷到处飘散幽香，伤春的深愁在聚结扩展，无法挽留当年听歌看舞的美好时间。无法挽留小蛮和樊素不再离散如今。睡意去后浑身乏力，心情仍然悒郁厌倦，只听得洞箫缓缓奏起洞箫，你来自谁家的庭院？

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赏析

此应是忆去姬之作。“新烟”两句，言在寒食之后，重新点燃烟火烧食，这时候已经到了繁花似梦的暮春季节，外面茫茫春雨仿佛就是巫山云雨。“茂苑”三句，承上忆昔。言自己曾去冶游狎妓。是时，词人羁旅在外，为生计而奔波，所以与同为生计而卖笑的歌妓有了“同是天涯沦落人”的互相爱怜的共同语言。“秦楼”，指歌妓院，所谓“秦楼楚馆”即指此。“游情”五句，由自叹转而思念家乡。言自己在这暮春时节尚羁游在外，这份孤独感是最难忍受的。由此而触发游子殷切的思乡之情。想那故乡的渡口，如今早已湮没在浓绿丛中；家中荒芜的庭园，也一定长满了杂乱的莎草；园中仅存的几株梨... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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