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尾犯·夜雨滴空阶

【作者】柳永【朝代】宋

拼音

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夜雨滴空阶，孤馆梦回，情绪萧索。一片闲愁，想丹青难貌。秋渐老、蛩声正苦，夜将阑、灯花旋落。最无端处，总把良宵，只恁孤眠却。
佳人应怪我，别后寡信轻诺。记得当初，翦香云为约。甚时向、幽闺深处，按新词、流霞共酌。再同欢笑，肯把金玉珠珍博。

标签:

情感闺怨孤独宋词精选

译文注释

夜晚窗外的雨声滴在空空的台阶上，孤独地宿在旅舍里突然惊醒，心中情绪凄清萧索。这一种闲愁，想来用图画难以描摹。秋天渐深，蟋蟀声听起来叫得很苦，夜晚将尽，灯花不久就落了。最无聊的时刻，总是让良宵在孤眠的寂寞中过去。远处的佳人应该会怪我，离别后不遵守诺言。记得当初，她翦剪下一绺头发作为别后重聚的约定，看来此越难以兑现了。什么时候才能够在幽闺深处，填写新词，共饮美酒。如果能再次同欢笑，我肯拿金玉珍珠来换取这样的机会。

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赏析

这首词写词人独居异乡孤宿，耿耿难眠，思念天涯一方的佳人，流露出深深的悲苦与无奈。上下片各表一境。
词一起笔，作者便以强烈的主观色彩的意象渲染气氛：“夜雨”透着寒凉，“空阶”透着冷落，“孤馆”透着寂寞，寂寞孤馆“梦回”之际，雨打“空阶”，最使人凄凉难耐。故以“情绪萧索”四字收煞，人物的孤寂与环境的凄冷融在一处，全词也笼罩在这伤感的氛围中。羁旅漂泊之时，以夜雨沥沥领起，刹那间情绪萧索，于孤独寂寞中，无限相思与懊恼一齐向词人袭来，情难自禁。而一个“滴”字，如泪坠一般，更是写出了词人对雨意的敏感以及内心深处无可倾诉的苦楚。“闲愁... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》、《凤栖梧》等。百科详情>>

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