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【作者】欧阳修【朝代】宋

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yǎn
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掩涕发陈编，追思二十年。
门生今白首，墓木已苍烟。
报国如乖愿，归耕宁买田。
此言今始残，知不愧黄泉。

赏析

【原题】：余昔留守南都得与杜祁钱唱和诗有答公见赠二十韵之卒章云报国如乖愿归耕宁买田期无辱知己肯逐利名迁逮今二十有二年祁公捐馆亦十有五年矣而余始蒙恩得遂退休之请追怀平昔不胜感涕辄为短句置公祠堂诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省吉安市永丰县）人，北宋文学家、史学家，且在政治上负有盛名。因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。与韩愈、柳宗元、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙（三苏）王安石、曾巩被世人称为“唐宋散文八大家”。欧阳修幼年丧父，在寡母抚育下读书。宋仁宗天圣八年（1030年）中进士，初任西京留守推官，与尹洙、梅尧臣交游，以诗唱和。后入朝任馆阁校勘，欧阳修因事遭贬，他指责谏官高若讷，被贬为夷陵县令，转乾德县令，又复任馆阁校勘，进集贤校理、知谏院，任龙图阁直学士、河北都转运使，因事降知滁州，又知扬州、颍州、开封府，后以翰林学士知贡举，拜枢密副使、参知政事、刑部尚书、兵部尚书等，以太子少师退归，赠太子太师。欧阳修是北宋诗文革新运动的领袖，继承并发展了韩愈的古文理论，主张文以明道，反对“弃百事不关于心”（《答吴充秀才书》），主张文以致用，反对“舍近取远”（《与张秀才第二书》），强调文道结合，二者并重，提介平易自然之文，反对浮艳华靡的文风。其散文《朋党论》、《与高司谏书》、《新五代史·伶官传序》等政论、史论，或针砭时弊，或以古鉴今，其《醉翁亭记》、《秋声赋》等抒情散文，或寄情山水，或借景抒情，平易流畅、委婉曲折。百科详情>>

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