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度破讷沙二首·其二 / 塞北行次度破讷沙

【作者】李益【朝代】唐

拼音

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眼见风来沙旋移，经年不省草生时。
莫言塞北无春到，总有春来何处知。
破讷沙头雁正飞，鸊鹈泉上战初归。
平明日出东南地，满碛寒光生铁衣。

标签:

喜悦写景归乡情感场景战争边塞

译文注释

在破讷沙沙头大雁正在飞，在鸊鹈泉上战胜了敌军的将士们刚刚归来。一轮红日从东南方的地平线上喷薄而出。在广袤的平沙之上，行进的部队蜿如游龙，战士的盔甲银鳞一般，在日照下寒光闪闪。而整个沙原上，沙砾与霜华也闪烁光芒，鲜明夺目。

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赏析

诗题一作“塞北行次度破讷沙”。据说唐代丰州有九十九泉，在西受降城北三百里的鸊鹈泉号称最大。唐宪宗元和初，回鹘曾以骑兵进犯，与镇武节度使驻兵在此交战。诗当概括了这样的历史内容。“破讷沙”系沙漠译名，亦作“普纳沙”（《新唐书?地理志七》）。
前两句写部队凯旋度过破讷沙的情景。从三句始写“平明日出”可知，此是黎明尚未到来。军队夜行，“不闻号令，但闻人马之行声”，时而兵戈相拨，偶有铮?之鸣。栖息在沙上的雁群，却早已警觉，相唤腾空飞去。“战初归”乃正写“度破讷沙”之事，“雁正飞”则是其影响所及。先写飞雁，未见其形先闻其声，造成先声... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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