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沁园春·孤馆灯青

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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孤馆灯青，野店鸡号，旅枕梦残。渐月华收练，晨霜耿耿，云山摛锦，朝露漙漙。世路无穷，劳生有限，似此区区长鲜欢。微吟罢，凭征鞍无语，往事千端。
当时共客长安。似二陆初来俱少年。有笔头千字，胸中万卷，致君尧舜，此事何难。用舍由时，行藏在我，袖手何妨闲处看。身长健，但优游卒岁，且斗尊前。

标签:

情感议论人生抒怀

注释

⑴练──生丝煮熟的白绢，比喻月光的皎洁。
⑵耿耿──微光。
⑶摛（chī）──铺开，舒展。
⑷劳生──辛苦的人生。
⑸区区──自称的谦词。
⑹鲜──少。
⑺凭──靠着、扶着。
⑻长安──此指京城汴梁。
⑼二陆──晋朝陆云、兄弟，俱有文才，此处喻指、。
⑽用舍由时，行藏在我──《论语·述而》：“用之则行，舍之则藏。”意思是：任用我就干，不用我就藏。时，时机、机缘。行藏，入世行道或出世隐居。
⑾优游──优闲自得。
⑿斗──斗酒。
⒀尊──同“樽”，酒具。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词由景入情，由今入昔，直抒胸臆，表达了作者人生遭遇的不幸和壮志难酬的苦闷。
上阕一开篇，作者便以“孤馆灯青，野店鸡号，旅枕梦残”以及“月华收练，晨霜耿耿；云山摛朝露漙漙”数句，绘声绘色地画出了一幅旅途早行图。早行中，眼前月光、山色、晨霜、朝露，别具一番景象，但行人为了早日与弟弟联床夜话，畅叙别情，他对于眼前一切，已无心观赏。此时，作者“凭征鞍无语”，进入沉思，感叹“世路无穷，劳生有限”。为此，便引出了一大通议论来。作者追忆：他们兄弟俩，“当时共客长安，似二陆初来俱少年。”词里的“二陆”用来比自己和弟弟苏辙。当年，他们... 古诗文网>>

这首词是苏轼于熙宁七年（1074）七月在由杭州移守密州的早行途中寄给其弟苏辙的作品。词中由景入情，由今入昔，直抒胸臆，表达了作者人生遭遇的不幸和壮志难酬的苦闷。
上阕一开篇，作者便以“孤馆灯青，野店鸡号，旅枕梦残”以及“月华收练，晨霜耿耿；云山摛朝露漙漙”数句，绘声绘色地画出了一幅旅途早行图。早行中，眼前月光、山色、晨霜、朝露，别具一番景象，但行人为了早日与弟弟联床夜话，畅叙别情，他对于眼前一切，已无心观赏。此时，作者“凭征鞍无语”，进入沉思，感叹“世路无穷，劳生有限”。为此，便引出了一大通议论来。作者追忆：他们兄弟俩，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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