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独

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自

xià

下

céng

层

lóu

楼

，

lóu

楼

xià

下

qióng

蛩

shēng

声

yuàn

怨

。

dài

待

dào

到

huáng

黄

hūn

昏

yuè

月

shàng

上

shí

时

，

yī

依

jiù

旧

róu

柔

cháng

肠

duàn

断

。

独自上层楼，楼外青山远。望以斜阳欲尽时，不见西飞雁。
独自下层楼，楼下蛩声怨。待到黄昏月上时，依旧柔肠断。

标签:

情感婉约怀念宋词三百首望远场景登高

译文注释

独自上层高楼，极目远望，青山在远方若隐若现。望到夕阳要坠落的时候，还是看不见鸿雁飞来传音信。独自走下高楼楼下的蟋蟀发出凄怨之声。待到明月高悬时，仍然愁思肠断。

译文注释

西飞雁：从西边飞回之雁（相传雁足能传书）。
蛩（qióng）：蟋蟀。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

程垓的《卜算子》一词以写情见长，主人公盼望的心情随着时间的推移，逐渐变为失望，她的感情逐渐由平缓转向激烈，沉默无语到凄切哀怨，直到柔肠寸断。触景生情，徘徊悱恻，感情一直没有完全道破，但作者想说的话，想表达的思想感情，大家都可从字里行间悟出。
词的上片，写上楼盼望，时间是白天。独自一人，登上层楼，取登高望远之意。但极目远眺，唯见青山绵邈天际而已。“远”，是青山遥远，更是主人公放眼所望之远，得“独上高楼，望尽天涯路”句意。自然，所望不在青山，而在于“人 ”。但是，直望到斜阳欲尽，光线模糊，不能再远望之时，还是不见那人的影子 ... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。百科详情>>

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