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西江月·平山堂

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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三过平山堂下，半生弹指声中。十年不见老仙翁。壁上龙蛇飞动。
欲吊文章太守，仍歌杨柳春风。休言万事转头空。未转头时皆梦。

译文注释

我第三次经过平山堂，前半生在弹指声中过去了。整十年没见老仙翁了，只有墙上他的墨迹，仍是那样气势雄浑，犹如龙飞蛇舞。
我在平山堂前“欧公柳”的下面，写下这首词悼念文坛英杰，故扬州太守欧阳修。别说人死后万事皆空，即使活在世上，也不过是一场大梦呀!

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译文注释

⑴西江月：词牌名取自李白《苏台览古》“只今唯有西江月，曾照吴王宫里人”。西江是长江的别称，调咏吴王西施的故事。原唐教坊曲，后用作词调。又名《白苹香》、《步虚词》、《晚香时候》、《玉炉三涧雪》、《江月令》。双调五十字，前后阕各两平韵，一仄韵，同部平仄互押，前后阕起首两句例用对仗。
⑵平山堂：在扬州大明寺侧，欧阳修所建。《舆地纪胜》：“负堂而望，江南诸山拱列檐下，故名。”
⑶弹指：佛教名词，比喻时间短暂。《翻译名义集》卷五《时分》：“时极短者谓刹那也”，“壮士一弹指顷六十五刹那”，又云“二十念为一瞬，二十瞬为一弹指。”
⑷老仙翁：指欧阳修。苏轼于熙宁四年于扬州谒见欧阳修，至此为九年，十年盖举成数。
⑸龙蛇飞动：指欧阳修在平山堂壁留题之墨迹。
⑹文章太守、杨柳春风：欧阳修《朝中措》：“平山栏槛倚晴空，山色有无中。手种堂前垂柳，别来几度春风。文章太守，挥毫万字，一饮千钟。行乐直须年少，樽前看取衰翁。”是为“文章太守”、“杨柳春风”所本。
⑺未转头时是梦：白居易《自咏》：“百年随手过，万事转头空。”此翻进一层，谓未转头时，已是梦幻。

来源：古诗文网

赏析相关内容

平山堂位于扬州西北的大明寺侧，乃欧阳修庆历八年（1048）知扬州时所建。宋神宗元丰二年（1079）四月，苏轼自徐州调知湖州，生平第三次经过平山堂。这时距苏轼和其恩师欧阳修最后一次见面已达九年，而欧阳修也已逝世八年。适逢自己政治处境艰难，苏轼为重游故地、缅怀恩师而作的这首词，自然会有抚今追昔的万千感慨。
词的上片写瞻仰欧词手迹而生的感慨。作者对他的恩师欧阳修怀有深挚的情谊，此刻置身于欧公所建的平山堂，自然思绪万千。“三过平生堂下”，是说自己此番已是第三次登临此堂了。此前，熙宁四年（1071）他离京任杭州通判，熙宁七... 诗词名句网>>

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写作背景

作者：佚名

　　此词写于公元1079年（宋神宗元丰二年），苏轼第三次到扬州平山堂，缅怀恩师欧阳修，同时也蕴含苏轼自身的人生感叹。

　　到作此词为... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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