越女词五首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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长干吴儿女，眉目艳新月。
屐上足如霜，不著鸦头袜。
吴儿多白皙，好为荡舟剧。
卖眼掷春心，折花调行客。
耶溪采莲女，见客棹歌回。
笑入荷花去，佯羞不出来。
东阳素足女，会稽素舸郎。
相看月未堕，白地断肝肠。
镜湖水如月，耶溪女似雪。
新妆荡新波，光景两奇绝。

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女子旅途游记场景

译文注释

长干里吴地的姑娘，眉目清秀，娇艳可比明月。木屐上那双不穿袜子的脚，细白如霜。

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第一首诗写吴越女子相貌的妩媚可爱与穿着的异样。首句的“长干”是地名。王琦注云：“建邺南五里有山冈，其间平地，吏民杂居，号长干。”但应当指出，此诗只是借用此语，以“长干”代指一般的“吏民杂居”的里巷，以区别于名门贵宅，其作用仅在于说明“吴儿女”的身份是普通民间女子而非达官望族的贵妇与闺秀，不必拘泥。“眉目艳星月”形容女子眉清目朗，比星月还要美丽。“艳星月”是艳于星月，即比星星月亮还明朗可爱之意。“眉目”与“星月”对举，在理解上要分开，实际是说秀眉若弯月，眼似明星的意思，语言十分洗炼精确。后两句写女子穿着的特殊。她们竟光着脚丫穿着木... 古诗文网>>

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　　这些作于何时尚难确定，有待详考。根据诗中的内容推论，当是记述其初游吴越时的所见所闻。胡震亨《李诗通》在此诗题下注云：“越中书所见也。”这种说... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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