公无渡河

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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黄河西来决昆仑，咆哮万里触龙门。
波滔天，尧咨嗟。
大禹理百川，儿啼不窥家。
杀湍湮洪水，九州始蚕麻。
其害乃去，茫然风沙。
被发之叟狂而痴，清晨临流欲奚为。
旁人不惜妻止之，公无渡河苦渡之。
虎可搏，河难凭，公果溺死流海湄。
有长鲸白齿若雪山，公乎公乎挂罥于其间。
箜篌所悲竟不还。

标签:

黄河乐府景色

译文注释

黄河之水从西而来，它决开昆仑，咆哮万里，冲击着龙门。尧帝曾经为这滔天的洪水，发出过慨叹。大禹也为治理这泛滥百川的沮天洪水，不顾幼儿的啼哭，毅然别家出走。在治水的日子里，他三过家门而不入，一心勤劳为公。这才治住了洪水，使天下人民恢复了男耕女织的太平生活。虽然消除了水害，但是留下了风沙的祸患。古时有一个狂夫，他披头散发大清早便冲出门去，要徒步渡河。别人只是在一旁看热闹，只有他的妻子前去阻止他，在后面喊着要他不要渡河，可是他偏要向河里跳。猛虎虽可缚，大河却不可渡，这位狂夫果然被水所溺，其尸首随波逐流，漂至大海。被那白齿如山的长鲸所吞食。其妻弹着箜篌唱着悲歌，可惜她的丈失再也回不来了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴昆仑：昆仑山。 ⑵龙门：即龙门山，在今陕西韩城东北五十里，黄河流经其间。 ⑶理：即治理，唐人避唐高宗讳，改“治”为“理”。 ⑷窥家：大禹在外治水八年，三过家门而不入。 ⑸风沙，此句的意思是水虽不至于有滔天之祸，仍有风沙之害。 ⑹临流，一作径流。 7凭：徒步渡过河流。

来源：古诗文网

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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