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洞庭叶未下，潇湘秋欲生。
高斋今夜雨，独卧武昌城。
重以桑梓念，凄其江汉情。
不知天外雁，何事乐长征？

标签:

孤独古诗三百首思乡

译文注释

洞庭湖畔树叶还没有掉落，潇湘一带秋天正要来临。高敞的书斋，今夜风雨飘摇，孤独地躺卧在武昌城中。对故乡的思念重又萦绕心头，身处江汉不由产生凄凉之情。不知高飞天外的鸿雁，为什么事情乐于远途跋涉，高飞天外呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

武昌：今湖北省会武汉市武昌镇。洞庭：湖名，在湖南之北，长江南岸。潇湘：湖南省二水名。高斋：高敞的书斋。桑梓：《诗小雅小弁》：维桑与梓，必恭敬止。古代住宅旁常栽桑梓二木，故后人用以喻家乡。张衡《南都赋》：永世克孝，怀桑梓焉。凄其：寒冷的样子。江汉：汉水流至湖北省汉口入长江，故称江汉，武昌在汉口对岸。长征：长途跋涉。

来源：

赏析

此诗写诗人身处异乡怀念故里之情。开篇二句借助《楚辞》句意，营造秋未至而情欲悲的氛围。中间四句将客居武昌，独宿高斋的孤寂，与夜雨江汉的凄迷之景融和无间，桑梓情怀油然而生。结尾二句以雁衬人，相辅而相成，在对雁的发问中，抒发无计消除的思乡之痛。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐祯卿（1479－1511）字昌谷，一字昌国，汉族，吴县（今江苏苏州）人，祖籍常熟梅李镇，后迁居吴县。明代文学家，被人称为“吴中诗冠”，是吴中四才子（亦称江南四大才子）之一。因“文章江左家家玉，烟月扬州树树花”之绝句而为人称誉。百科详情>>

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