青玉案·吊古

【作者】徐灿【朝代】清

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伤心误到芜城路，携血泪，无挥处。
半月模糊霜几树。
紫箫低远，翠翘明灭，隐隐羊车度。
鲸波碧浸横江锁，故垒萧萧芦荻浦。
烟水不知人事错。
戈船千里，降帆一片，莫怨莲花步。

赏析

吊古是古典文学中的常见题材，但值得注意的是，其中几乎又没有纯粹的吊古。绝大多数吊古的文字都是借力打力，真实目的在于伤今。徐灿身际乱世，这首《青玉案》中伤今之意尤其明显，其中的芜城、伤心、血泪、人事错等字样饱蕴沧桑。这首词应注意两点：第一，词中的芜城指扬州，有鲍照传世名篇《芜城赋》可以为证。从羊车典故（《晋书后妃上》：（晋武帝）常乘羊车，恣其所之，至便宴寝。宫人乃取竹叶插户，以盐汁洒地，而引帝车。）、横江锁典故（晋武帝时，王濬水军东下平吴，吴人在西塞山横江装设铁锁阻挡船舰）及化用刘禹锡《西塞山怀古》诗意来看，主要又凭吊金陵。扬州为... >>

作者介绍

徐灿（约1618－1698），字湘苹，又字明深、明霞，号深明，又号紫言（竹字头）。江南吴县（今苏州市西南）人。明末清初女词人、诗人、书画家，为“蕉园五子”之一。光禄丞徐子懋女，弘文院大学士海宁陈之遴继妻。从夫宦游，封一品夫人。工诗，尤长于词学。她的词多抒发故国之思、兴亡之感。又善属文、精书画、所画仕女设色淡雅、笔法古秀、工净有度、得北宋人法，晚年画水墨观音、间作花草。著有《拙政园诗馀》三卷，诗集《拙政园诗集》二卷，凡诗二百四十六首，今皆存。百科详情>>

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