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蝶恋花·春涨一篙添水面

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

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春涨一篙添水面。芳草鹅儿，绿满微风岸。画舫夷犹湾百转。横塘塔近依前远。
江国多寒农事晚。村北村南，谷雨才耕遍。秀麦连冈桑叶贱。看看尝面收新茧。

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写景抒情场景田园宋词三百首

译文注释

春来，绿水新涨一篙深，盈盈地涨平了水面。水边芳草如茵，鹅儿的脚丫满跚，鲜嫩的草色，在微风习习吹拂里，染绿了河塘堤岸。画船轻缓移动，绕着九曲水湾游转，望去，横塘高塔，在眼前很近，却又像启船时一样遥远。江南水乡，春寒迟迟农事也晚。村北，村南，谷雨时节开犁破土，将田耕种遍。春麦已结秀穗随风起伏连岗成片，山冈上桑树茂盛，桑叶卖家很贱，转眼就可以，品尝新面，收取新茧。

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译文注释

①画舫：彩船。 ②夷犹：犹豫迟疑，这里是指船行迟缓。 ③横塘：在苏州西南，是个大塘。 ④谷雨：二十四节气之一，在清明之后。 ⑤看看：转眼之间，即将之意。 ⑥江国：水乡。 ⑦寒：指水冷。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首写苏州附近田园风光的词是作者退居江湖期间作的。此词当是作者退居石湖期间作，写的是苏州附近田园风光。 “春涨一篙添水面。芳草鹅儿，绿满微风岸。”“一篙”，是指水的深度，温庭筠《洞户二十二韵》：“池涨一篙深。”“添水面”，有两重意思，一是水面上涨二是水满后面积也大了。“鹅儿”，小鹅，黄中透绿，与嫩草色相似。“绿”，就是“绿柳才黄半未匀”那样的色调。春水涨满，一直浸润到岸边的芳草；芳草、鹅儿在微风中活泼泼地抖动、游动，那嫩嫩、和谐的色调，透出了生命的温馨与活力；微风轻轻地吹，吹绿了河岸，吹绿了河水。⋯⋯“画舫夷犹湾百转，横塘塔近依... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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