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冬青花

【作者】林景熙【朝代】宋

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冬青花，花时一日肠九折。
隔江风雨晴影空，五月深山护微雪。
石根云气龙所藏，寻常蝼蚁不敢穴。
移来此种非人间，曾识万年觞底月。
蜀魂飞绕百鸟臣，夜半一声山竹裂。

标签:

写景抒情动植物写花

注释

⑴冬青：常绿乔木名。夏季开花，花细白色。 ⑵肠九折：形容悲愁之甚。语出《报任安书》。 ⑶“隔江”句：指种在隔江临安故宫中的冬青树。 ⑷“五月”句：指种在绍兴宋陵的冬青树。 ⑸“石根”两句：意谓天子所葬之处，本来不是平常臣民可以杂处。蝼蚁：这里指平常臣民。 ⑹“移来”句：当时在兰亭所种冬青树，是从绍兴的宋宫中移来，因高宗曾经逃奔至绍兴，故有宫殿旧址。 ⑺万年觞：多指皇帝所饮的美酒。觞：酒器。这句指这些冬青树来历不同常树，曾经看到过皇帝喝酒时的杯中月色。冬青树一名万年枝，与万年觞相应。 ⑻蜀魂：指杜鹃，相传杜鹃是古代蜀王杜宇死后之魂所化。百鸟臣：百鸟仍向杜鹃称臣，喻遗老仍忠于宋帝。 ⑼山竹裂：形容杜鹃啼声凄厉，几乎使山竹欲裂。语出《玄都坛歌寄元逸人》。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

冬青树，汉朝的宫殿与宋朝诸帝的陵墓都种植它。此以“冬青花”为题，有它的特殊意义。 “冬青花，花时一日肠九折”，说见到冬青花而一日肠九折司马迁《报任安书》云：“肠一日而九回。”言悲痛之极。 “隔江风雨晴影空，五月深山护微雪。”故都临安与埋骨的会稽，隔了一条钱塘江。那里已经沦为元军之手，所以说风雨如晦，连一点晴的影子都没有。五月是冬青花盛开的时候，花小色白，故以“微雪”代之。这两句所描写的景色，有黑暗和光明之分，从而寄托了作者憎爱的感情。 “石根云气龙所藏，寻常蝼蚁不敢穴。”龙为君象，埋的是宋帝骸骨，故云“龙所藏”。石头为云根，因云... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

林景熙（1242～1310），字德暘，一作德阳，号霁山。温州平阳（今属浙江）人。南宋末期爱国诗人。咸淳七年（公元1271年），由上舍生释褐成进士，历任泉州教授，礼部架阁，进阶从政郎。宋亡后不仕，隐居于平阳县城白石巷。林景熙等曾冒死捡拾帝骨葬于兰亭附近。他教授生徒，从事著作，漫游江浙，是雄踞宋元之际诗坛、创作成绩卓著、最富代表性的作家，也是温州历史上成就最高的诗人。卒葬家乡青芝山。著作编为《霁山集》。百科详情>>

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