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菩萨蛮·溪山掩映斜阳里

【作者】魏夫人【朝代】宋

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溪山掩映斜阳里。楼台影动鸳鸯起。隔岸两三家。出墙红杏花。
绿杨堤下路。早晚溪边去。三见柳绵飞。离人犹未归。

标签:

情感写景人物婉约妇女怀远

译文注释

溪水和山峰都笼罩在夕阳余晖之中。微风吹拂下，溪水荡起层层绿波，倒映在水中的楼台也仿佛在晃动，惊起了水面上的鸳鸯。溪水的两岸，只住着两三户人家，一枝娇艳的杏花从院墙上探出头来。在杨柳掩映的溪边小路上，有人天天在那里徘徊观望。年年看柳絮飘飞，至今已经看了三次，离人为什么还不还乡？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

菩萨蛮：本唐教坊曲，后用为词牌。亦作《菩萨鬘》，又名《子夜歌》、《重叠金》等。唐宣宗大中年间，女蛮国派遣使者进贡，她们身上披挂着珠宝，头上戴着金冠，梳着高高的发髻，让人感觉宛如菩萨，当时教坊就因此制成《菩萨蛮曲》，于是后来《菩萨蛮》成了词牌名。另有《菩萨蛮引》、《菩萨蛮慢》。《菩萨蛮》也是曲牌名，属北曲正宫，字句格律与词牌前半阕同，用在套曲中。此调用韵两句一换，凡四易韵，平仄递转，以繁音促节表现深沉而起伏的情感，历来名作最多。楼台影动：表明溪水在微风的吹拂下，荡起绿波，而楼台的影子也如同晃动一般。鸳鸯：一种情鸟，雌雄相依，形影不离，如同良侣。柳绵：成熟了的柳叶种子，因其上有白色茸毛、随风飘舞如棉似絮而得名，又叫柳絮。在古代水边杨柳往往是送别的场所。离人：离别的人；离开家园、亲人的人。

来源：

赏析

此词写景以抒情，情因景生，描绘了思妇盼望远行丈夫归来的情思。全词紧紧围绕一个“溪”字构图设色，表情达意，写得清新自然，不落俗套，饶有情韵，耐人寻味。首句“ 溪山掩映斜阳里”写斜阳映照下的溪山，侧重点在于“溪”字。次句“楼台影动鸳鸯起”，补足上文，进一步写溪中景色。在夕阳斜照之下，溪中不仅有青山的倒影，而且还有楼台的倒影，还有对对鸳鸯在溪中嬉水。上句专写静景，下句则动中有静。 “楼台影动 ”，表明溪水在微风吹拂之下，荡起层层绿波，楼台的影子也仿佛在晃动一般。再添上“鸳鸯起”一笔，整个画面就充满了盎然生趣。三、四两句写两岸景色... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

魏夫人，名玩，字玉汝，北宋女词人。乃曾布之妻，魏泰之姊，封鲁国夫人。襄阳（今湖北襄阳市）人。生卒年不详，生平亦无可考。百科详情>>

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