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渔家傲·独木小舟烟雨湿

【作者】程垓【朝代】宋

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独木小舟烟雨湿。燕儿乱点春江碧。江上青山随意觅。人寂寂。落花芳草催寒食。
昨夜青楼今日客。吹愁不得东风力。细拾残红书怨泣。流水急。不知那个传消息。

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赏析

程垓的《渔家傲》在写作手法上与其他诗词相比，有其独特性，这种独特性主要体现在：一是别具一格的谋篇布局。一般表现男女离别之情的词作，都是以泪洗面，依依不舍的场景描写，扣人心弦。这首词却撇开这些不写，而把描写的场面集中在离人的船上。它通过倒叙，把昨夜的聚会，叠印在今日的悲离之中，用今天的相思苦，反衬出以前的相爱之深，从而形成虚与实、悲与欢的对照。这就使得它画面集中，表现深刻。二是独辟蹊径地构想了一个极富表现力的小情节，即在结尾处所写，让残阳传达相思之苦。不过，它的真正目的，并非是通过落花来传情达意，而仅仅是表现自己的一片真心与痴情，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。百科详情>>

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