清明二绝·其一

【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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街头女儿双髻鸦，随蜂趁蝶学夭邪。
东风也作清明节，开遍来禽一树花。

译文注释

街头都是踏青的姑娘们，头上梳着乌黑的双暂，打扮得很漂亮。在这春光明媚的日子里，她们随着在花丛中飞舞的蜂呀、蝶呀，做出种种天真娇娆的姿态。东风，这春天的使者，好像也在过清明节呢，吹得特别柔和。你看，它吹得来禽开了一树多么美丽的花！

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译文注释

双髻（jì）鸦：又称双鸦，少女头上的双髻。鸦：比喻黑色，形容妇女鬓发，所谓“双发若鸦”，“云鬓堆鸦”。妖邪：袅娜多姿。来禽：即沙果。也称花红、林檎、文林果。果味甘美，能招众禽，故名。

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作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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