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柯敬仲墨竹

【作者】李东阳【朝代】明

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莫将画竹论难易，刚道繁难简更难。
君看萧萧只数叶，满堂风雨不胜寒。

标签:

议论古诗三百首画竹

译文注释

不要随意地谈论画竹的难与易，应该说工笔不易写意更加难。您看他萧疏地涂下几片竹叶，便渲染出满堂风雨寒气凛然。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

柯敬仲：名九思，号丹丘生，元代台州人。著名书画家，博学能诗文，长于画山水、人物、花卉，尤以墨竹为佳。著有《竹谱》一书。刚：偏要。萧萧：稀疏的样子。不胜（shēng）：禁不起。寒：寒冷。

来源：

赏析

前两句是借观柯九思的墨竹图而发议论，专门拈出了画竹的难易繁简问题，表达了人对文人画尚意崇简美学趣味的推崇。文人画起源于宋代，大诗人苏轼曾是文人画的极力推动者，文人画家文同也以画竹著名，柯九思画竹就祖述文同。苏轼曾有《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》一文专门论文同的画竹，文中指出画竹不能只讲形似，如果节节而为之，叶叶而累之，就没有竹了；画家画竹应该先在胸中酝酿，做到成竹在胸，然后以意为之一挥而就。苏轼之论，一方面说出了画竹不能从繁而应尚简，另一方面也道出了成竹在胸以意写之的追意论。苏轼在《书鄢陵王主簿所画折枝》诗中还说道：“论画以形似，见与... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李东阳（1447年－1516年），字宾之，号西涯，谥文正，明朝中叶重臣，文学家，书法家，茶陵诗派的核心人物。汉族，湖广长沙府茶陵州（今湖南茶陵）人，寄籍京师（今北京市）。天顺八年进士，授编修，累迁侍讲学士，充东宫讲官，弘治八年以礼部侍郎兼文渊阁大学士，直内阁，预机务。立朝五十年，柄国十八载，清节不渝。文章典雅流丽，工篆隶书。有《怀麓堂集》、《怀麓堂诗话》、《燕对录》。百科详情>>

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