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【作者】温庭筠【朝代】唐

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杨柳千条拂面丝，绿烟金穗不胜吹。
香随静婉歌尘起，影伴娇娆舞袖垂。
羌管一声何处曲，流莺百啭最高枝。
千门九陌花如雪，飞过宫墙两自知。

标签:

爱情抒情柳树动植物

译文注释

杨柳千万条似拂脸之丝，绿色柳枝不堪于风儿吹。芳香随静婉之歌梁尘飞，身影伴着娇娆舞袖下垂。羌笛奏一首哪里的乐曲，飘泊莺婉转鸣于最高枝。众宫九街柳絮犹如雪花，飞过了宫墙双方自然知。

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译文注释

⑴绿烟：指杨柳繁茂如烟的枝条。金穗：金色的嫩枝。吹：一本作“移”。 ⑵静婉：即张静婉，为南朝羊侃的宠姬，善歌舞。歌尘起：形容歌声动听，余音绕梁，惊起梁尘。 ⑶娇娆：一本作“娇饶”，即董娇饶，为东汉宋子侯《董娇饶》中所咏的美女。 ⑷羌管：一本作“羌笛”。古代有用羌笛吹奏的《折杨柳》曲。曲：一本作“笛”。[2] ⑸陌：一本作“曲”。 ⑹自：一本作“不”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“题柳”之人应为飞卿本人，题柳、咏柳非其本意，诚如刘学锴先生所言，应是有所寄托的。此整体风格纤软柔媚，三四句又引入张静婉、董娇饶，故主旨与女子有关应非妄言。然而“羌管一声何处曲”所吹之曲则未必与《杨柳枝》有必然关系，飞卿或者只借用羌笛悲凉的声色而传递一种哀婉的情绪而已。飞入千门九陌和宫墙之内的当不仅仅是如雪之花，应该还有飞卿所吹奏的哀婉之音。“两自知”的两位主角则应是飞卿与宫墙内某位善歌舞的女子，二人或许有一段恋情，如今却被宫墙阻隔。于是飞卿题柳、吹笛以寄、传惆怅哀婉之思。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

温庭筠（yún），又做温庭云（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，汉族，太原祁县（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。百科详情>>

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