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春晚书山家

【作者】贯休【朝代】唐

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柴门寂寂黍饭馨，山家烟火春雨晴。
庭花蒙蒙水泠泠，小儿啼索树上莺。

译文注释

柴门一片寂静屋里米饭香喷喷，农家炊烟袅袅春雨过后天放晴。院内鲜花迷蒙山间流水清泠泠，小儿又哭又闹索要树上的黄莺。

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译文注释

黍饭：黄米饭，唐人常以之待客。馨：香。蒙蒙：形容雨点细小。泠泠：形容流水清脆的声音。

来源：

赏析

这首诗首头两句写柴门内外静悄悄的，鼻鼻炊烟，冉冉上升；一阵阵黄米饭的香味，扑鼻而来；一场春雨过后，不违农时的农夫自然要抢墒春耕，所以柴门也就显一寂寂了。由此亦可见，春雨下一及时，天晴一及时，农夫抢墒也及时，不言喜雨，而喜雨之写自见。后两句写庭院中，水气迷蒙，宛若给庭花披上了轻纱，看不分明；山野间，泠泠的流水，是那么清脆悦耳；躲进巢避雨的鸟儿，又飞上枝头，吱吱喳喳，快活地唱起歌来；一个小孩走出柴门啼哭着要捕捉鸟儿玩耍。这一切正都是写春雨晴后的景色和喜雨之写。且不说蒙蒙的景色与泠泠的水声，单说树上莺。树上莺尚且如此欢腾聒噪，逗一小儿... >>

作者介绍

贯休(823～912年),俗姓姜，字德隐，婺州浦江（一说为江西进贤县）人，唐末五代著名画僧。7岁时投和安寺圆贞禅师出家为童侍。贯休记忆力特好，日诵《法华经》1000字，过目不忘。贯休雅好吟诗，常与僧处默隔篱论诗，或吟寻偶对，或彼此唱和，见者无不惊异。贯休受戒以后，诗名日隆，仍至于远近闻名。乾化二年(915年)终于所居，世寿89。百科详情>>

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