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【作者】马致远【朝代】元

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菊花开，正归来。伴虎溪僧、鹤林友、龙山客，似杜工部、陶渊明、李太白，在洞庭柑、东阳酒、西湖蟹。哎，楚三闾休怪！

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生活田园

译文注释

在菊花开放的时候，我正好回来了。伴着虎溪的高僧、鹤林的好友、龙山的名士；又好像杜甫、陶渊明和李白；还有洞庭山的柑橘、金华的名酒、西湖的肥蟹。哎，楚大夫你可不要见怪呀！

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译文注释

虎溪僧：指晋代庐山东林寺高僧慧远。寺前有虎溪，常有虎鸣。鹤林友：指五代道士殷天祥，据传他曾在镇江鹤林寺作法使春天的杜鹃花在重阳节绽开。龙山客：指晋代名士孟嘉。征西大将军桓温在重阳节携宾客游龙山（在今湖北江陵县境内），孟嘉作为参军随游，忽然被风吹落了帽子，遭到人取笑，他泰然自若，从容作答，四座叹服。杜工部：即唐代诗人杜甫，曾任检校工部员外郎。洞庭柑：指江苏太湖洞庭山所产柑橘，为名产。东阳酒：又称金华酒，浙江金华出产的名酒。西湖蟹：杭州西湖的肥蟹。楚三闾：指屈原。屈原曾任楚国三闾大夫。

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作者介绍

马致远，字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）!他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。百科详情>>

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