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【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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腰间羽箭久凋零，太息燕然未勒铭。
老子犹堪绝大漠，诸君何至泣新亭。
一身报国有万死，双鬓向人无再青。
记取江湖泊船处，卧闻新雁落寒汀。

标签:

情感爱国感叹壮志岁月

译文注释

腰上佩带的羽箭已长期凋零，只叹未到燕然山刻石记功名。想老夫我尚能横越那大沙漠，诸位何至于新亭落泪空悲鸣。我虽有万死不辞的报国之志，却无奈双鬓斑白不能再转青。应牢牢记住常年江湖泊船处，卧闻寒州上新雁到来的叫声。

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译文注释

已经很久没有使用过腰间悬挂的羽箭，他们都已经羽毛凋落了。叹息着燕然山还没有刻下北伐胜利的事迹。我还可以横渡大漠，战斗沙场，诸位士大夫们又何至于在新亭相对涕泣，徒然无济于事。我一身用以报国，虽万死而不辞；双鬓已经斑白，再也无法使它变成黑色。只是记住江湖上我小船的停泊位置，卧在塌上听着秋天大雁落在水中小洲之上，一年又要过去了，我的雄心壮志还没有完成啊！

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗写出作者虽怀报国壮志而白发催人的悲愤。古今诗人感叹岁月不居、人生易老者颇多，但大都从个人遭际出发，境界不高陆游则不同。他感叹双鬓斑白、不能再青为的是报国之志未酬。因而其悲哀就含有深广的内容，具有崇高壮烈的色彩。此联为“流水对”但其后关连，不是互为因果，而是形成矛盾。读者正是从强烈的矛盾中感到内容的深刻，产生对诗人的崇敬。陆游类似的诗句尚有“塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑”等。这是一首七言律诗，作于山阴奉祠，时作者已家居九年。山阴是江南水乡，作者常乘小舟出游近村的山水，夜泊水村为即景之作。首联写退居乡野、久离疆场、无缘抗敌... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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