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【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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穷居寡人用，时忘四运周。
榈庭多落叶，慨然知已秋。
新葵郁北牖，嘉穟养南畴。
今我不为乐，知有来岁不？
命室携童弱，良日登远游。

标签:

田园隐居场景季节秋天生活

译文注释

孟二冬《陶渊明集译注》

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

(1)酬：以文相赠答。 (2)穷居：偏僻的住处。人用：指人事应酬。用：为。四运：四时运行。周：周而复始，循环。 (3)空：此字诸本多有不同，或作“门”，或作“桐”，或作“阎”，或作“檐”，今从焦本。 (4)牖（yǒu 有）：或作“墉”，今从和陶本、焦本。牖：窗户。葵：冬葵，一种蔬菜。穟：同“穗”。畴：田地。 (5)不：同“否”。(6)室：指妻子。登：通“得”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗与《和刘柴桑》诗当作于同一年，即义熙十年（414）陶渊明五十岁。从诗意来看，《和刘柴桑》作于冬春之交，而此诗作于秋天。诗中以隐居躬耕的自然乐趣和人生无常，及时行乐的道理来酬答刘柴桑，尽管其中带有消极的思想，但在朴素纯和之中，却洋溢着田园生活的乐趣。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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