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【作者】沈约【朝代】南北朝

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勿言草卉贱，幸宅天池中。
微根才出浪，短干未摇风。
宁知寸心里，蓄紫复含红！

标签:

咏物抒怀动植物荷花寓人

译文注释

荷花虽为草本花卉，但其有幸植根于皇宫中的池塘。花梗刚刚伸到水面，短小的枝干没有被暴风摇动。谁能知道在它小小的怀中蕴含着色泽艳丽、风格别致的花蕾。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

应诏：遵从皇帝的诏命。草卉：草本花卉。宅：植根；生长。天池：本谓神话中的瑶池，指皇宫中的池塘。摇风：暴风宁知：岂知；怎知。蓄：蕴含。

来源：

赏析

荷花是一种多年生水生草本植物，又名莲、芙蕖，古时也称为芙蓉。它那“出污泥而不染”的品性，素来为人墨客们所赞颂，用以自喻和他喻。此诗即是其中的一首。诗的一、二句以议论入题，针对人们因荷花是草卉而轻贱它的心理而发。天池，本谓神话中的瑶池。此诗是“应诏”之作，故这里“天池”应指皇宫内的荷池。两句意谓荷花虽为草卉之物，但其有幸植根天子之池，自与其他山泽中的草卉身份不同，也更易受人们的注目。三、四句转入咏物本题，细致而微地描绘荷花的初生水面，应题“新荷，二字。荷的根茎最初细瘦如鞭，俗称莲鞭。莲鞭上有节，能向上抽出叶子和花梗。“微根才出... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。百科详情>>

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