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【作者】李颀【朝代】唐

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八月寒苇花，秋江浪头白。
北风吹五两，谁是浔阳客。
鸬鹚山头微雨晴，扬州郭里暮潮生。
行人夜宿金陵渚，试听沙边有雁声。

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送别写景

译文注释

八月的芦苇和江边的浪花都是白色的。北风吹着候风器，谁才是浔阳的客人呢？雨后天晴，鸬鹚在山头停留，扬州的外城晚上生出潮水。行路之人晚上住在金陵的小岛上，可以听到沙滩边大雁的鸣叫。

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译文注释

（1）五两：古代的候风器，用鸡毛五两（或八两）系于高竿顶上而成。（2）郭：外城。（3）渚：水中的小块陆地。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

刘昱不知何许人，从中可考见的，他与李颀是朋友，但关系并不十分密切，两人当时同在镇江扬州这一带。八月间，刘昱溯江西上，准备到九江去，李颀作此诗送别。诗在有情无情之间，着笔淡永，但也并不是敷衍应酬。诗一开头，就以景衬情，渲染了离别的气氛：“八月寒苇花，秋江浪头白。”八月秋意凉，岸边的苇花是白色的，江中的浪头也是白色的，再加上秋风瑟瑟，于是，浪花借助风力打湿苇花，苇花则随风而扑向浪花，两者似乎浑然一“白”了。这“白”，不是严冬霜雪之白，也不是三春柳絮梨花之白，而是凉秋八月之白，既不绚烂，也不凛烈，而是素净萧疏。此诗将芦花与秋江浪花联... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年中进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。百科详情>>

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