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【作者】晁补之【朝代】宋

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谪宦江城无屋买，残僧野寺相依。松间药臼竹间衣。水穷行到处，云起坐看时。
一个幽禽缘底事，苦来醉耳边啼。月斜西院愈声悲。青山无限好，犹道不如归。

标签:

故乡

译文注释

被贬来到江城买不起房屋，只能与仅存的几个和尚在野外的寺庙里相依。在松林捣药竹林中挂放长衣，来到水源穷尽处，坐而远眺白云涌起时。一只幽栖的鸟儿为什么在我这醉汉耳边苦苦悲啼？月向院西斜移而鸟鸣之声更悲切。青山虽然无限好，但杜鹃鸟还是说“不如归去”。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①信州：今江西上饶。 ②江城：即信州，因处江边，故称。 ③残僧：老僧。语自杜甫《山寺》：“野寺残僧少，山园细路高”。 ④“松间”句：在松下捣药，竹间晒衣。 ⑤水穷句：王维《终南别业》有“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”。此词化用王维句而略有变化。 ⑥幽禽：指杜鹃。缘底事：为什么。 ⑦青山二句：这两句全部袭用范仲淹《越上闻子规》诗成句。不如归：杜鹃鸣声悲切，如呼“不如归去”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词是作者贬谪信州期间的作品，表现了他厌弃官场而思归故里的思想感情。全词采用侧面抒写的手法，同时又多处运用前人成句，且做到玉润珠圆，天衣无缝，表现了词人怀归思远的浩茫心事。上片以一种表面上谈泊的意境，表露着自己徬徨苦闷的心情。起首二句说自己谪宦江城，困窘无依，只能与残僧野寺相依存。这一夸张的说法，流露出一种委屈孤愤的情绪。下面三句所描绘的是似乎十分恬淡超脱的隐士生活：在松林捣药，向竹丛漫步，但水源已到而足犹未驻，云涛四起仍茫然眺远，便分明突现出一个胸积沉郁者的形象。下片跌进一层，借怨责一只夜鸟的悲啼，倾诉出自己萦怀难解的谪... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

晁补之（1053—1110年），北宋时期著名文学家。字无咎，号归来子，汉族，济州巨野（今属山东巨野县）人，为“苏门四学士”（另有北宋诗人黄庭坚、秦观、张耒）之一。百科详情>>

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