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酬中都小吏携斗酒双鱼于逆旅见赠

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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飞

qù

去

。

hū

呼

ér

儿

fú

拂

jǐ

几

shuāng

霜

rèn

刃

huī

挥

，

hóng

红

jī

肌

huā

花

luò

落

bái

白

xuě

雪

fēi

霏

。

wèi

为

jūn

君

xià

下

zhù

箸

yī

一

cān

餐

bǎo

饱

，

zuì

醉

zhù

著

jīn

金

ān

鞍

shàng

上

mǎ

马

guī

归

。

鲁酒若琥珀，汶鱼紫锦鳞。山东豪吏有俊气，
手携此物赠远人。意气相倾两相顾，斗酒双鱼表情素。
双鳃呀呷鳍鬣张，蹳剌银盘欲飞去。呼儿拂几霜刃挥，
红肌花落白雪霏。为君下箸一餐饱，醉著金鞍上马归。

译文注释

鲁地的酒色如琥珀，汶水鱼紫鳞似锦。山东小吏豪爽俊逸提来这两样东西送给客人。二人意气相投，两相顾惜，两条鱼一杯酒以表情意。鱼儿吞吐双鳃，振起鳍鬣，跋刺一声，要从银盘中跳去。唤儿擦净几案挥刀割肉，红的如同花落，白的好似雪飞。为你下箸吃足了酒，著鞍上马，醉蒙蒙地归去。

译文注释

中都，唐代郡名，治所即今山东汶上县。开元九年，唐改蒲州（今山西永济蒲州）为河中府，建号中都。鲁酒：鲁地的酒。
汶鱼：一种产于汶水的河鱼，肉白，味美。汶鱼是汶河流域所产的赤鳞鱼，古时用作贡品献给帝王。
汶：汶水。汶水离中都二十四里。据《元和郡县志》，汶水北离中都县二十四里。
豪吏：有豪气的官吏，这里称美中都小吏。
远人：远来的客人，指李白自已。
呀呷：吞吐开合貌，形容鱼的两腮翕动。
鳍鬣：鱼的背鳍为鳍，胸鳍为鬣。
拨剌：鱼掉尾声。
几：桌案。
霜刃：闪亮的利刃。
白雪：《文选》卷三十五张协《七命》：尔乃命支离，飞霜锷，红肌绮散，素肤雪落。李白诗意本于此，谓剖开的鱼红者如花，白者如雪。
箸：筷子。
著：登。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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