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清平乐·村居

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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草屋的茅檐又低又小，溪边长满了碧绿的小草。含有醉意的吴地方言，听起来温柔又美好，那满头白发的老人是谁家的呀？大儿子在溪水东面豆田锄草，二儿子正忙于编织鸡笼。最令人喜爱的是淘气的小儿子，他正横卧在溪头草丛，剥着刚摘下的莲蓬。

茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？

草屋的茅檐又低又小，溪边长满了碧绿的小草。含有醉意的吴地方言，听起来温柔又美好，那满头白发的老人是谁家的呀？

大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

大儿子在溪水东面豆田锄草，二儿子正忙于编织鸡笼。最令人喜爱的是无赖的小儿子，他正横卧在溪头草丛，剥着刚摘下的莲蓬。

茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？
大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

标签:

小学古诗情感乡村宋词三百首向往场景初中古诗生活

出自部编版四年级下《古诗词三首》

《宿新市徐公店》《四时田园杂兴（其二十五）》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.清平乐（yuè）：词牌名。
2.村居：题目。
3.茅檐：茅屋的屋檐。
4.吴音：吴地的方言。作者当时住在信州（今上饶），这一带的方言为吴音。
5.相媚好：指相互逗趣，取乐。
6.翁媪（ǎo）：老翁、老妇。
7.锄豆：锄掉豆田里的草。
8.织：编织，指编织鸡笼。
9.亡（wú）赖：这里指小孩顽皮、淘气。亡，通“无”。
10.卧：趴。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此词描绘了农村一个五口之家的环境和生活画面，借此表现人情之美和生活之趣。作者把这家老小的不同面貌和情态，以及他们的美好的农家生活描写得有声有色，惟妙惟肖，活灵活现，具有浓厚的生活气息，表现出作者对农村和平宁静生活的喜爱。全词以白描手法描述了农村的乡土风俗，呈现出一种清新宁馨的风格。草屋的茅檐又低又小，溪边长满了碧绿的小草。含有醉意的吴地方言，听起来温柔又美好，那满头白发的老人是谁家的呀？大儿子在溪东边的豆田锄草，二儿子正忙于编织鸡笼。最令人喜爱的是小儿子，他正横卧在溪头草丛，剥着刚摘下的莲蓬。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

由于辛弃疾始终坚持爱国抗金的政治主张，南归以后，他一直遭受当权投降派的排斥和打击。从四十三岁起，他长期未得任用，以致在江西信州（今江西上饶市）闲居达二十年之久。作者长期居住农村，对农村生活有了更多的了解，对农民也有较多的接触。所以在《稼轩词》中有一部分作品是反映农村生活的。其中，有风景画，也有农村的风俗画。这首《清平乐》，就是一幅着色的农村风俗画。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

辛弃疾，南宋词人。字幼安，号稼轩，历城（今山东济南）人。

辛弃疾豪放派代表词人

与苏轼合称“苏辛”，与李清照并称“济南二安”。

全词以白描手法描述了农村的乡土风俗，呈现出一种清新宁馨的风格。

赏析

这首词，没有一句使用浓笔艳墨，只是用纯粹的白描手法，描绘了农村一个五口之家的环境和生活画面，具有浓厚的生活气息。
上阕头两句，作者只用了淡淡的两笔，就把由茅屋、小溪、青草组成的清新秀丽的环境勾画出来了，点明了环境和地点。三四两句，作者把一对亲密无间的白发翁媪的那种和谐、温暖、惬意的幸福生活形象地再现出来。
下阕四句，虽极为通俗易懂，但却刻画出鲜明的人物形象，尤其是小儿子无拘无束地剥莲蓬吃的那种天真活泼的神情状貌，栩栩如生，可谓是神来之笔。其中的 “卧”字用得极妙，它成功地让小儿天真、活泼、顽皮的劲儿跃然纸上。

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

清平乐·村居

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