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谪居粮绝请学于农将田南山咏言寄怀

【作者】王守仁【朝代】明

拼音

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谪居履在陈，从者有温见。
山荒聊可田，钱镈还易办。
夷俗多火耕，仿习亦颇便。
及兹春未深，数亩犹足佃。
岂徒实口腹，且以理荒宴。
遗穗及乌雀，贫寡发余羡。
出耒在明晨，山寒易霜霰。

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学习抒情农事

译文注释

谪居龙场呵遇到孔子在陈绝粮般的困境，我的随从们都有不满的表现。好在这到处的荒坡亦可开荒垦田，农具也还容易筹办。当地的农人多是刀耕火种，学习模仿也很方便。趁现在春天还没有过去，赶快种好这几亩田。难道仅仅是为吃口饱饭，待丰收了还要用它请客设宴。收割遗下的颗粒就留给乌雀吧，多余下来的粮食散发给穷困人家。明天早晨就的带着农具去垦荒，山间寒冷易结冰霜莫误了时光。

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赏析

民以食为天，在什么地什么事都得解决吃饭问题。阳明先生来到龙场，就陷入缺粮少吃的困境，该描述的就是缺粮时向农人学习耕田的情景。但从该诗来看，并没有直接描写“学农”，而是通过学农，反映作者对农业的认识，对于“贫寡”的关注。这首诗充满了诗人不鄙夷农事的思想感情，是阳明居龙场诗中有较大现实主义成分的篇什。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王守仁，幼名云，字伯安，汉族，浙江绍兴府余姚县（今余姚市）人，生于明宪宗成化8年（1472年10月31日），卒于明世宗嘉靖7年（1529年1月9日）。因曾筑室于会稽山阳明洞，自号阳明，学者称之为阳明先生。封新建伯，谥文成，人称王阳明。明代最著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家，陆王心学之集大成者，非但精通儒家、佛家、道家，而且能够统军征战，是中国历史上罕见的全能大儒。官至南京兵部尚书、南京都察院左都御史，因平定宸濠之乱等军功而被封为新建伯，隆庆年间追封侯爵。王阳明不仅是宋明心学的集大成者，一生事功也是赫赫有名，故称之为“真三不朽”（太上有立德，其次有立功，再次有立言，虽久不废，此之谓三不朽。《左传·襄公二十四年》）其学术思想在中国、日本、朝鲜半岛以及东南亚国家乃至全球都有重要而深远的影响，因此，王守仁（心学集大成者）和孔子（儒学创始人）、孟子（儒学集大成者）、朱熹（理学集大成者）并称为孔、孟、朱、王。百科详情>>

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