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夜宿山寺

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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wēi

危

lóu

楼

gāo

高

bǎi

百

chǐ

尺

，

shǒu

手

kě

可

zhāi

摘

xīng

星

chén

辰

。

bù

不

gǎn

敢

gāo

高

shēng

声

yǔ

语

，

kǒng

恐

jīng

惊

tiān

天

shàng

上

rén

人

。

山上寺院的高楼真高啊，好像有一百尺的样子，人在楼上好像一伸手就可以摘下天上的星星。站在这里，我不敢大声说话，唯恐（害怕）惊动天上的神仙。

危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。

山上寺院的高楼真高啊，好像有一百尺的样子，人在楼上好像一伸手就可以摘下天上的星星。

不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。

站在这里，我不敢大声说话，唯恐（害怕）惊动天上的神仙。

危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。
不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。

标签:

写景目的纪游数字

出自部编版二年级上《古诗二首》

《敕勒歌》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

⑴宿：住，过夜。
⑵危楼：高楼，这里指山顶的寺庙。危：高。百尺：虚指，不是实数，这里形容楼很高。
⑶星辰：天上的星星统称。
⑷语：说话。
⑸恐：唯恐，害怕。惊：惊动。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《夜宿山寺》是唐代大诗人李白的诗作。第一句正面描写山寺楼的高。“危”同“高”巧妙结合，确切、生动、形象地将山寺屹立山巅、雄视寰宇的非凡气势描摹出来。第二句用极其夸张的技法来烘托山寺楼高耸云霄。将读者的视线引向星汉灿烂的夜空，非但没有“高处不胜寒”的感慨，反给人旷阔感，星夜的美丽引起人们对美景的向往。三、四句“不敢”写出了作者夜临“危楼”时的心理状态，从诗人的“不敢”与“恐”的心理中，我们更能想象到“山寺”与“天上人”的距离之近，山寺之高，不言自明。全诗语言朴实自然，却十分生动形象。李白的诗风豪放雄健，思想丰富，语言自然婉转，音律富有变化又和谐统一，具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩。该诗寥寥数字，就表现出了诗人豪放、率直，浪漫。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

传说，李白尚在襁褓之时，有一次，家人抱着他一边登楼一边开玩笑问：“能写一首诗吗？”谁知奇迹真的发生了，李白脱口而出，便吟成了这首《夜宿山寺》。虽说李白是太白金星下凡，但“襁褓能诗”未免也太夸张了，让人难以置信。据专家考证，李白此诗作于绵州越王楼，但据宋人记载，此诗应作于湖北省黄冈市黄梅县江心寺，据民间传说，李白45岁时（唐玄宗天宝四年，745）隐居于此，并筑有“太白读书屋”，曾留下十余首吟咏蔡山的佳作（已佚）。特别是这首《夜宿山寺》，成为脍炙人口的千古绝唱。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

“危楼高百尺中”的“危楼”的意思是很高的楼。

“手可摘星辰”运用的修辞方法是夸张，本句以极其夸张的技法来烘托山寺之高耸云霄。

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

“危 ”字与“高”字在同句中的巧妙组合，确切、生动、形象地将山寺屹立山巅、雄视寰宇的非凡气势淋漓尽致地描摹了出来。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

sù

xiǔ

xiù

释义 1.止宿；过夜 2.平素的；一向的 3.年老的；有经验的 4.有名望的人

sì

释义 1.古代官署名 2.佛教的庙宇 3.伊斯兰教徒礼拜、讲经的处所

wēi

释义 1.忧惧；恐惧；使恐惧 2.险恶；不安全（跟“安”相对） 3.伤害；使处于不安全的境地 4.特指人将死 5.端正 6.高耸的；直立的 7.星宿名。二十八宿之一

chén

释义 1.地支的第五位 2.星宿名。即心宿，二十八宿之一 3.日、月、星的总称；众星 4.日子；时间 5.古代将一昼夜分为十二辰

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赏析

人夜宿深山里面的一个寺庙，发现寺院后面有一座很高的藏经楼，于是他登了上去。凭栏远眺，星光闪烁李白诗性大发，写下了这一首纪游写景的短诗。
首句正面描绘寺楼的峻峭挺拔、高耸入云。发端一个“ 危 ”字，倍显突兀醒目，与“高”字在同句中的巧妙组合，就确切、生动、形象地将山寺屹立山巅、雄视寰宇的非凡气势淋漓尽致地描摹了出来。
次句以极其夸张的技法来烘托山寺之高耸云霄。字字将读者的审美视线引向星汉灿烂的夜空，非但没有“高处不胜寒”的感慨，反给人旷阔感，以星夜的美丽引起人们对高耸入云的“危楼”的向往。
三、四两句，“不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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