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秋日山中寄李处士

【作者】杜荀鹤【朝代】唐

拼音

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wú

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吾辈道何穷，寒山细雨中。
儿童书懒读，果栗树将空。
言论关时务，篇章见国风。
升平犹可用，应不废为公。

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忧国忧民讽喻

译文注释

我辈的大道怎么会走到尽头，就像寒山还在细雨中巍然耸立一样。孩子们都对读书有一种惰性，贪玩得把树上的果实都快摘完了。我们的言论要牵涉到国计民生的世事，文章要能体现国风的标准。（我辈的学识）在太平丰足之世还是有用的，不应该（因为乱世而）丢掉报国之心。

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赏析

首联以“吾辈”开头，“吾辈”即是“我们”，开篇便点明作主体，先入为主，给予读者一种对诗歌的认同感。接下来所书的“道何穷”便体现了“吾辈”的现状，若说这一句只是平平无奇，那么接下来第二句的寒山细雨”则是将第一句中朴实的语言一下子升华，“吾辈”之道正是如处“寒山细雨”之中，凄冷悲凉，却又屹立不倒，诗人用客观景象来对“道”的形势作出一种生动的描述。
颔联则是列举了几个常见的意象，如“儿童”，“果栗树”，但就是这样普普通通的意象，却最富有代表性。“儿童”是国家未来之希望，却从小将大道放之一旁，不以读书为业，反而去玩耍嬉戏，荒废时... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。官至翰学士知制诰。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。百科详情>>

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