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自巴东舟行经瞿唐峡，登巫山最高峰，晚还题壁

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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飞

bù

步

líng

凌

jué

绝

dǐng

顶

，

jí

极

mù

目

wú

无

xiān

纤

yān

烟

。

què

却

gù

顾

shī

失

dān

丹

hè

壑

，

yǎng

仰

guān

观

lín

临

qīng

青

tiān

天

。

qīng

青

tiān

天

ruò

若

kě

可

mén

扪

，

yín

银

hàn

汉

qù

去

ān

安

zài

在

。

wàng

望

yún

云

zhī

知

cāng

苍

wú

梧

，

jì

记

shuǐ

水

biàn

辨

yíng

瀛

hǎi

海

。

zhōu

周

yóu

游

gū

孤

guāng

光

wǎn

晚

，

lì

历

lǎn

览

yōu

幽

yì

意

duō

多

。

jī

积

xuě

雪

zhào

照

kōng

空

gǔ

谷

，

bēi

悲

fēng

风

míng

鸣

sēn

森

kē

柯

。

guī

归

tú

途

xíng

行

yù

欲

xūn

曛

，

jiā

佳

qù

趣

shàng

尚

wèi

未

xiē

歇

。

jiāng

江

hán

寒

zǎo

早

tí

啼

yuán

猿

，

sōng

松

míng

暝

yǐ

已

tǔ

吐

yuè

月

。

yuè

月

sè

色

hé

何

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

，

qīng

清

yuán

猿

xiǎng

响

jiū

啾

jiū

啾

。

cí

辞

shān

山

bù

不

rěn

忍

tīng

听

，

huī

挥

cè

策

hái

还

gū

孤

zhōu

舟

。

江行几千里，海月十五圆。
始经瞿塘峡，遂步巫山巅。
巫山高不穷，巴国尽所历。
日边攀垂萝，霞外倚穹石。
飞步凌绝顶，极目无纤烟。
却顾失丹壑，仰观临青天。
青天若可扪，银汉去安在。
望云知苍梧，记水辨瀛海。
周游孤光晚，历览幽意多。
积雪照空谷，悲风鸣森柯。
归途行欲曛，佳趣尚未歇。
江寒早啼猿，松暝已吐月。
月色何悠悠，清猿响啾啾。
辞山不忍听，挥策还孤舟。

译文注释

江上的行程已是几千里，我已见到了十五次江上的月圆。先是饱览了瞿塘峡的风光，随后便又登巫山。巴国的大地虽已走尽，而这巫山却是高得难以达到顶端。身负巨石好像在云霞之外，手攀垂下的藤萝又像已接近日边。飞步登上巫山山顶时，极目远望食有丝毫的遮掩。回头不见了暗红色的山壑，仰望看到的只是青天。青天近得似乎可以用手摸到，不知银河离这里还有多远？望着白云飞去的地方可以辨知苍梧山，随着滚滚东去的江水可以探知大海。游历到日光西斜，仍然有许多妙境值得徘徊。悲风吹着树枝作响，空谷里的积雪还白光闪闪。踏上归途时已是黄昏，此时的游兴依然未减。寒江两岸的猿声早早地啼起，一轮明月已出现在昏暗的松间。啊，月光是多么清悠，猿啼又是多么凄惨。我实在不能忍闻这猿啼而匆忙下山，快步回到我的小船。

译文注释

巴东：
王琦注：即归州，唐时隶山南东道。《方舆胜览》：瞿塘峡在夔州东一里，旧名西陵峡，乃三峡之门。两崖对峙，中贯一江，望之如门。陆放翁《入蜀记》：瞿塘峡，两壁对耸，上入霄汉，其平如削成，视天如匹练。《方舆胜览》：巫峡，在巫山县之西。《水经注》
云：杜宇所凿，通江水。
图经云：引山当抗峰氓、峨，偕岭衡岳，凝结翼附，并出青霄，谓之巫山。有十二峰，上有神女庙、阳云台，高百二十丈。
海月：海上的月亮。
瞿唐峡：亦作瞿塘峡。峡名。为长江三峡之首。也称夔峡。西起四川省奉节县白帝城，东至巫山大溪。
巴国：《山海经》：西南有巴国。
穹石：大岩石。《上林赋》：触穹石。
张揖注：穹石，大石也。
飞步：快步；疾步。
郭璞诗：翘手攀金梯，飞步登玉阙。
却顾：回头看。
舟壑：藏在山谷中的船。后借指世事。
瀛海：大海。汉王充《论衡谈天》：九州之外，更有瀛海。
孤光：孤独的光，单独的光。多指日光或月光。
鲍照诗：孤光独徘徊。
悲风：凄厉的寒风。
佳趣：高雅的情趣。
吐月：
吴均诗：疏峰时吐月。
清猿：猿。因其啼声凄清，故称。
孤舟：孤独的船。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

自巴东舟行经瞿唐峡，登巫山最高峰，晚还题壁

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