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东施效颦

【作者】庄子【朝代】先秦

拼音

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xī

西

shī

施

bìng

病

xīn

心

ér

而

pín

颦

qí

其

lǐ

里

，

qí

其

lǐ

里

zhī

之

chǒu

丑

rén

人

jiàn

见

ér

而

měi

美

zhī

之

，

guī

归

yì

亦

pěng

捧

xīn

心

ér

而

pín

颦

qí

其

lǐ

里

。

qí

其

lǐ

里

zhī

之

fù

富

rén

人

jiàn

见

zhī

之

，

jiān

坚

bì

闭

mén

门

ér

而

bù

不

chū

出

；

pín

贫

rén

人

jiàn

见

zhī

之

，

qiè

挈

qī

妻

zǐ

子

ér

而

qù

去

zhī

之

zǒu

走

。

bǐ

彼

zhī

知

pín

颦

měi

美

，

ér

而

bù

不

zhī

知

pín

颦

zhī

之

suǒ

所

yǐ

以

měi

美

。

西施病心而颦其里，其里之丑人见而美之，归亦捧心而颦其里。
其里之富人见之，坚闭门而不出；贫人见之，挈妻子而去之走。
彼知颦美，而不知颦之所以美。

译文注释

西施心口痛，所以皱着眉头走在村子中，村中的一个长得丑的人看见了（西施）觉得她很漂亮，回家后也捂着自己的心口走在村子中。村中的富人见了她，牢牢地关着大门不出去；穷人见了东施，带着妻儿躲开（她）跑开。（东施）知道皱着眉头会很美，却不知道皱眉头为什么会美。

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