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鹊桥仙·一竿风月

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

拼音

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一竿风月，一蓑烟雨，家在钓台西住。
卖鱼生怕近城门，况肯到、红尘深处。
潮生理棹，潮平系缆，潮落浩歌归去。
时人错把比严光，我自是、无名渔父。

标签:

咏怀情感生活心情渔父

译文注释

清早出去，笼一蓑霏微烟雨，傍晚归来，钓一竿迷蒙风月，家就居在富春江滨的子陵钓台西边。卖鱼的时候惟恐走近城门跟前，更不用说还会到闹市深处去了。潮生时泛船出去打鱼，潮平时摆船靠岸系缆，潮落时高唱渔歌归家。当时的人们错把我比作披蓑垂钓的严光，然而，我更愿作一位无名的渔父。

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赏析

陆游这首词表面上是写渔父，实际上是作者自己咏怀之作。他写渔父的生活与心情，正是写自己的生活与心情。
“一竿风月，一蓑烟雨”，是渔父的生活环境。
“家在钓台西住”，这里借用了严光不应汉光武的征召，独自披羊裘钓于浙江的富春江上⋯⋯的典故。以此来喻渔父的心情近似严光。上片结句说，渔父虽以卖鱼为生，但是他远远地避开争利的市场。卖鱼还生怕走近城门，当然就更不肯向红尘深处追逐名利了。以此来表现渔父并不热衷于追逐名利，只求悠闲、自在。
下片头三句写渔父在潮生时出去打鱼，在潮平时系缆，在潮落时归家。生活规律和自然规律相... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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