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【作者】袁枚【朝代】清

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mù

牧

tóng

童

qí

骑

huáng

黄

niú

牛

，

gē

歌

shēng

声

zhèn

振

lín

林

yuè

樾

。

yì

意

yù

欲

bǔ

捕

míng

鸣

chán

蝉

，

hū

忽

rán

然

bì

闭

kǒu

口

lì

立

。

牧童骑在黄牛背上，嘹亮的歌声在林中回荡。忽然想要捕捉树上鸣叫的知了，就马上停止唱歌，一声不响地站立在树旁。

牧童骑黄牛，歌声振林樾。

牧童骑在黄牛背上，嘹亮的歌声在林中回荡。

意欲捕鸣蝉，忽然闭口立。

忽然想要捕捉树上鸣叫的知了，就马上停止唱歌，一声不响地站立在树旁。

标签:

小学古诗古诗三百首人物儿童

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

牧童骑在黄牛背上，嘹亮的歌声在林中回荡。忽然想要捕捉树上鸣叫的知了，就马上停止唱歌，一声不响地站立在树旁。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①牧童：指放牛的孩子。
②振：振荡；回荡。说明牧童的歌声嘹亮。
③林樾（yuè）：指道旁成阴的树。
④欲：想要。
⑤捕：捉。
⑥鸣：叫。
⑦立：站立。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《所见》是清代文学家袁枚创作的一首五言绝句。此诗写了作者偶然所见牧童骑牛唱歌想捕捉知了的一件小事，通过对牧童的动作神态变化的描写，表现了牧童天真活泼机智灵活的性格和热爱大自然情趣的特点。描绘了一幅林中牧童一派天真快乐的画面，表达了作者对田园风光的喜爱之情。全诗通过对自然环境和社会生活的描写，直接抒发生活的感受，看似闲情逸致，实则寄托情思，用语活泼自由、浅显明了。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

袁枚热爱生活，辞官后侨居江宁，“小住仓山畔，悠悠三十年”（《松下作》），其主张抒写性情，所写多为士大夫的闲情逸致，空灵流利，新奇眩目。此诗也即是诗人在生活中看见一个牧童骑着牛、唱着歌，忽然听到蝉的叫声后停住歌声准备捕捉蝉的这一幕场景后，诗兴大发而创作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

林樾（yuè）：指道旁成阴的树林。樾，树荫。

全诗纯用白描手法，紧紧抓住小牧童一刹那间的表现，逼真地写出小牧童非常机灵的特点，让人倍觉小牧童的纯真可爱。

“骑”字直接写出了牧童的姿势，“振”字则间接点出他的心情。通过“骑”和“振”两个动词,把牧童那种悠闲自在、无忧无虑的心情和盘托了出来。

闭”和“立”两个动词，把牧童天真的神态和孩子式的机智刻划得淋漓尽致。

赏析相关内容

这首诗的第一句平平而起，不着痕迹。第二句调子突然高昂，旋律突然加快，从而形成一个高潮。一二句描写了小牧童的天真活泼、悠然自得的可爱模样和他的愉快心情，“骑”字直接写出了牧童的姿势，“振”字则间接点出他的心情。通过“骑”和“振”两个动词,把牧童那种悠闲自在、无忧无虑的心情和盘托了出来。他几乎完全陶醉在大自然的美景之中，简直不知道世间还有“忧愁”二字。正因为心中欢乐，才不禁引吭高歌，甚至于遏行云，“振林樾”。
三四句仍然是继续描写神态。第三句是过渡，是作势。写牧童的心理活动，交代了他“闭口立”的原因，也是全诗的转折点。第四句... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　人在旅途的路上看见一个牧童骑着牛，唱着歌，忽然听到蝉的叫声，于是停住歌声跳下牛背，准备捕捉蝉。这一幕触发了诗人的诗兴，就写下了这一首“所见”... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

袁枚（1716－1797）清代诗人、散文家。字子才，号简斋，晚年自号仓山居士、随园主人、随园老人，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。乾隆四年进士，历任溧水、江宁等县知县，有政绩，四十岁即告归。在江宁小仓山下筑随园，吟咏其中。广收诗弟子，女弟子尤众。袁枚是乾嘉时期代表诗人之一，与赵翼、蒋士铨合称“乾隆三大家”。百科详情>>

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