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寒食寄京师诸弟

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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yǔ

雨

zhōng

中

jìn

禁

huǒ

火

kōng

空

zhāi

斋

lěng

冷

，

jiāng

江

shàng

上

liú

流

yīng

莺

dú

独

zuò

坐

tīng

听

。

bǎ

把

jiǔ

酒

kàn

看

huā

花

xiǎng

想

zhū

诸

dì

弟

，

dù

杜

líng

陵

hán

寒

shí

食

cǎo

草

qīng

青

qīng

青

。

雨中禁火空斋冷，江上流莺独坐听。
把酒看花想诸弟，杜陵寒食草青青。

标签:

节日情感孤独思念寒食节

译文注释

雨中的寒食节更显得寒冷，我独自坐听江上黄莺的鸣叫。
端着酒杯赏花时又想起了杜陵家几个弟弟，寒食时，杜陵这一带已是野草青青了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴寒食：节令名，在清明前一天（一说前两天）。相传起于晋文公悼念介子推，以介子推抱木焚死，就定于这天禁火寒食。
⑵空斋：空荡的书斋。
⑶流莺：鸣声婉转的黄莺。
⑷把酒：手执酒杯，谓饮酒。
⑸杜陵：位于西安南郊杜陵塬上，内有帝陵、王皇后陵及其他陪葬陵墓。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

韦应物诗集中收录寄诸弟诗近二十首，可以看出他是一个手中情深的诗人。而正由于出自性情，发自胸臆，所以这首诗虽只是即景拈来，就事写出，却令人感到蕴含深厚，情意悠长。
就章法而言，这首诗看似平铺直叙，顺笔写来，而针线极其绵密。诗的首句从近处着笔，实写客中寒食的景色；末句从远方落想，遥念故园寒食的景色。这一起一收，首尾呼应，紧扣诗题。中间两句，一句暗示独坐异乡，一句明写想念诸弟，上下绾合，承接自然。两句中，一个“独”字、一个“想”字，对全篇有穿针引线的妙用。第二句的“独”字，既是上句“空”字的延伸，又是下句“想”字的伏笔；而第三... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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