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声声慢·咏桂花

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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蓝云笼晓，玉树悬秋，交加金钏霞枝。人起昭阳，禁寒粉粟生肌。浓香最无著处，渐冷香、风露成霏。绣茵展，怕空阶惊坠，化作萤飞。
三十六宫愁重，问谁持金锸，和月都移。掣锁西厢，清尊素手重携。秋来鬓华多少，任乌纱、醉压花低。正摇落，叹淹留、客又未归。

标签:

桂花咏物想象思乡

赏析

“蓝云”三句。言清晨的大地笼罩在蓝天白云之下，室外的桂花树玉枝高挺，满树重重叠叠的桂花，似串串宝钏，又如一片彩霞。“人起”两句，以树拟人。“昭阳”，皇宫名，这里泛指皇宫。言桂花树又像是一位清晨从皇宫里走出来的贵妃，她被晨风一激，浑身生满了粉红色的粟粒——金桂花。“人起昭阳”两句，据杨铁夫《吴梦窗词全集笺释》说：“《飞燕外传》：赵飞燕居昭阳宫，与羽林郎射鸟者通，……飞燕露立，闭息顺气，体舒无疹粟，射鸟者以为神仙。”这里系反用此典。“浓香”两句。言桂花的浓艳香气充斥四周，似乎再也没有地方可以容纳她的花香了。但是如果天气一旦转冷，虽然... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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